Genesis-chapter 24

24

1.Now Abraham was old, well advanced in age; and
the Lord had blessed Abraham in all things.
2 So Abraham said to the oldest servant of his house, who ruled over all that he had, “Please, put your hand under my thigh,
3 “and I will make you swear by the Lord, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell;  9: 25-27; 13:7, 15:21
4 “but you shall go to my country and to my family, and take a wife for my son Isaac.”  11:26-31; 22:20-23

Sarah is gone and Abraham has but his son Isaac left.
Isaac is about thirty seven years old; give or take and has
not yet married. His mom Sarah has been the only woman
whom he has had in his life that has given him the
nurturing that only a woman can give, but a mother can
only fulfill maybe 50% of what God intended for a woman
to be to a man. Back in creation after God created man he
knew that it was not good for a man to alone; that he
needed a companion, so He created a woman for the man
taken from the womb of man, and saw that it was Good (Gen 2:18-24). I believe Abraham knew this story of Genesis and that God was the one who revealed it to him. Abraham knew that it was not good for Isaac to be alone. Now with Sarah gone it is time for Isaac to find his companion. Just like God the Father helped his son Adam get his companion so to Abraham is walking in the footsteps of God the Father and takes the lead in finding a companion for Isaac. Abraham has lived in the midst of the Canaanites for some sixty, seventy years now and he knows that there are no women in this land that can compare to his wife Sarah. Sarah was loyal, faithful, loving, and a beautiful woman by all accounts, and Abraham wants Isaac to have a wife like her. Also Abraham may fear that the women of Canaan would lead Isaac astray and away from the one true God, that he himself has come to know, and trust in all things.  So like we read at end of chapter twenty two Abraham knows that his brother Nahor has many children, and because Sarah is also of the same family he feels that he can find the same qualities in a woman as Sarah among his own people. At least that is what he hopes, but as we will read In future chapters about Rebekah, we will the difference between Sarah and Rebekah. As I read these verses and write down my thoughts, I am again realizing that only God could have inspired these words. I say this because what Abraham is doing here, is the same as what God warned Moses: to tell the Hebrews when they entered into the promised land (Deut 7:1-6) Abraham understands this, and realizes that God has sanctified his seed and will not let it be defiled by the Canaanites. These verses are also a reminder that God is always in control. His purpose will stand and His will be done. Just one more thing I wanted to comment, or should I say
reveal to whoever reads this, is the purpose for Abraham’s
servant putting his hand under Abraham’s thigh to swear
an oath. The following commentary is from the Biblia.com
website:

 In our culture, taking an oath usually involves raising the right hand or placing a hand over the heart or on a Bible. In ancient Hebrew culture, we find something a little different. Genesis 24:9 describes an odd practice that involved Abraham’s servant swearing to obey his master’s command
to find a wife for Isaac: “So the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master and swore to him concerning this matter.” In Genesis 47:29, Jacob makes his son Joseph swear to bury him in Canaan, not Egypt. The same ritual is observed: Joseph is required to put his hand under Jacob’s thigh as he makes the promise. It seems strange to us, but placing one’s hand under someone else’s thigh had a symbolic purpose.
In both cases, the request is made by a patriarch nearing death. Also, both oaths deal with family matters. In the case of Abraham and Jacob, the family was blessed by God Himself (Genesis 15:5; 28:14). The thigh was considered the source of posterity in the ancient world. Or, more properly, the “loins” or the testicles. The phrase “under the thigh” could be a euphemism for “on the loins.” There are two reasons why someone would take an oath in this manner: 1) Abraham had been promised a “seed” by God, and this covenantal blessing was passed on to his son and grandson. Abraham made his trusted servant swear “on the seed of Abraham” that he would find a wife for Isaac. 2) Abraham had received circumcision as the sign of the covenant (Genesis 17:10). Our custom is to swear on a Bible; the Hebrew custom was to swear on circumcision, the mark of God’s covenant. The idea of swearing on one’s loins is found in other cultures, as well. The English word testify is directly related to the word testicles.

5 And the servant said to him, “Perhaps the woman will not
be willing to follow me to this land. Must I take your son
back to the land from which you came?” v.58
6 But Abraham said to him, “Beware that you do not take
my son back there. 12:1
7 “The Lord God of heaven, who took me from my father’s
house and from the land of my family, and who spoke to me
and swore to me, saying, “To your descendants I give this
land,” He will send His angel before you, and you shall take
a wife for my son from there.   12:7; Ex223:20
8 “And if the woman is not willing to follow you, then you
will be released from this oath; only do not take my son
back there.”
9 So the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham
his master, and swore to him concerning this matter.

 Abraham is very adamant about His servant to not, for any reason take Isaac up out of the land that the Lord promised to him and his descendants. He tells his servant “Beware” not to take Isaac back to the land of Haran. It has been over approximately 50 years now that Abraham has known the almighty one (Gen 17:1). Abraham has had a personal relationship with God all this time and he has now come to trust the Lord in all things. God once asked him if there wasn’t anything that He couldn’t do? (Gen 18:14). Abraham has seen God’s work throughout his life and he
believes. Abraham is telling the Servant that the Lord God of heaven (who has been with him for fifty years of his life), will be with the servant in his journey just as He has been with Abraham. It is the same faith that Abraham showed when he was to offer up Isaac to the Lord as a sacrifice, and he told his son then that “The lord will provide” Abraham Knows, without the shadow of a doubt, that the lord God will provide a wife for Isaac. This is why Abraham is called the father of faith. We who follow the Lord can hold our heads up high and not have any doubts or fears, for God is our provider, and His presence is always with us day and night, he lifts us up when we are down, He will never Forsake us. What an awesome, loving God we serve.

10 Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and
departed, for all his master’s goods were in his hand. And he
arose and went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nahor.
11:26-29

 So the servant of Abraham’s journeyed to the land from
of Abraham’s family. The city of Nahor is the place where
Abraham’s brother lived, which is located in modern day
Iraq, and Syria. I must note here that This servant of
Abraham’s had to be very loyal to him. Abraham entrusted
this man with many of his treasures. This servant could
have ran off with all this wealth and never returned.

11 And he made his camels kneel down outside the city by
a well of water at evening time, the time when women go
out to draw water.
12 Then he said, “O Lord God of my master Abraham,
please give me success this day, and show kindness to my
master Abraham.

 These two verses here I believe kind of emphasizes what I
mentioned previously About this mans loyalty to Abraham.
In his prayer he ask for God to give him success and that
He, (God), to show kindness to his master Abraham. I
think this loyalty and trustworthiness of the servant tells
of Abraham’s character and how he treated his servants.
If Abraham had treated this man in a cruel manner, the
servant would not have set out to do what he swore to do
for Abraham. He would have just high tailed it and never
returned.

13 “Behold, here I stand by the well of water, and the
daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw
water.
14 “Now let it be that the young woman to whom I say,”Please let down your pitcher that I may drink,’ and she says, “Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink’-let her be the one you have appointed for your servant Isaac. And by this I will know that you have shown kindness to my
master.” Judge.     6:17, 37, 39

 Picking up from where we left off from in verses 11, and 12
The servant is still praying to the God of Abraham, which
just got me to thinking that sometimes when I pray I start
off with “the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, it is to you
whom I pray” so I believe that just because the servant is
saying in his prayer “O Lord God of my master Abraham”
it doesn’t mean that he has a different god he prays to, he
is merely acknowledging the one true God. In the spirit
of this prayer the servant must be remembering what
Abraham told him back in verse seven of this chapter (Gen 24:7).             He recognizes that God is in control of this matter and not
him. He is putting his trust in God just as his master
Abraham does, he is a reflection of Abraham, and come to
think of it, a reflection of God’s promise to the gentile
nations that we who have the faith of Abraham are grafted
in along with the seed of Abraham to the promises. This
servant is showing his faith in God as his master Abraham does.  (Compare Rom 4:16, Gal 3:7 9). This servant, though he probably         does not know it, is blessed with the faithfulness of his master Abraham.
The last thing I want to mention here is in this servants prayer he calls Isaac God’s servant. We are all servants in to someone or something in our life. Those of us who understand God’s word and the teachings of Jesus, know that even though we will be spirit beings in that kingdom, and in charge of many or a few cities (as told in the parable) in Luke: even though we are masters we are also servants. Jesus taught this in the new covenant at the Passover meal when he began to wash the feet of the disciples. “he who is first will be last. Compare Mark 10:45, Luke 19:17, John 13:12- 17). This servant is no slave to Abraham, he can come and go
as he pleases. So when people try to say that God teaches slavery and they hold up the old testament as their basis, they do not know what they are talking about. There is a difference in the way that the Hebrew nation, and the sons of Israel treated their “servants” God taught them that they
were an extension of their family and not slaves. Now did all Israeli’s treat their servants in the way God intended? certainly not! for we are of the flesh and sin lies within us. But in Abraham’s case, he treated his servants as family, the way God intended.

15 And it happened, before he had finished speaking, that
behold, Rebekah, who was born to Bethuel, son of Milcah,
the wife of Nahor, Abraham’s brother, came out with her
pitcher on her shoulder.  Is. 65:24

 Compare Isa 65:26 with Matt 6:7-8. While the servant was praying to God, the Lord was already answering this prayer; Rebekah was already on her way towards the servant. God knows our needs and desires before we ask it of Him. Some people say, “then why pray if He already knows our needs?” We pray in acknowledgment of His power, His existence, we pray to Him as a way of showing our faith in Him, we pray to Him as if to say “Lord I need you, you are my rock, my reason for living, you are where I get my strength from, I can do nothing without you.”

16 Now the young woman was very beautiful to behold, a
virgin; no man had known her. And she went down to the
well, filled her pitcher, and came up.  26:7; 29:17

 We men have all, at one time or another come across a woman
who in our eyes was the most beautiful woman we have
ever seen, this is Rebekah; a very beautiful woman who is
soft to the eyes, someone to whom when you look at her you
see nothing but innocence, an angel, an answer to every
mans prayer who’s heart is in the right place. Rebekah has
never slept with any man, undefiled, and worthy to be the
wife of Isaac, who together can share in the blessings giving
to Abraham and Sarah by God almighty.

17 And the servant ran to meet her and said, “Please let me
drink a little water from your pitcher.”
18 So she said, “Drink my lord.” Then she quickly let her
pitcher down to her hand, and gave him a drink.
19 And when she had finished given him a drink, she said,
“I will draw water for your camels also, until they have
finished drinking.”
20 Then she quickly emptied her pitcher into the trough,
ran back to the well to draw water, and drew for all his
camels.      v. 14
21 And the man, wondering at her, remained silent so as to
know whether the Lord had made his journey prosperous
or not.    vv. 27, 52

 So the servant, after seeing Rebekah went to meet her, to, in a sense test her, and see if she would do all the things which he prayed to God about; so he could take comfort in knowing that she was the woman whom his master Abraham said to him that the Lord will send an angel to help him. When Rebekah acted in the manner to which he prayed to God about he stood there speechless, in amazement and awe, as to what had just happened. She was exactly what he had hoped and prayed about. We don’t know exactly what went through his mind, but if it were me I would be like, “What an awesome God I serve,’ this is truly a sign from heaven above.”

22 So it was, when the camels had finished drinking, that the man took a golden nose ring weighing half a shekel, and two bracelets for her wrists weighing ten shekels of gold,
23 and said, “Whose daughter are you? Tell me, please, is there room in your father’s house for us to lodge.?”

 After weighing out all that had just happened, the servant he knew in his heart that the Lord had led him to Rebekah. Being confident he reached into the goods that Abraham had entrusted upon him and gave Rebekah some jewelry that women would have worn at the time, and being that
they were made of gold would have been of great significance to Rebekah as to the intent of the servant.

24 So she said to him, “I am the daughter of Bethuel,
Milcah’s son, whom she bore to Nahor.”  22:20-23
25 Moreover she said to him, “We have both straw and feed enough, and room to lodge.”
26 Then the man bowed down his head and worshipped
the Lord.   v. 52
27 And he said, “Blessed be the Lord God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken His mercy and His truth toward my master. As for me, being on the way, the Lord led me to the house of my masters brethren.”
vv. 4, 21, 48; 32:10; Ps. 98:3
28 So the young woman ran and told her mother’s household these things.

 After Rebekah told the servant who she was and her genealogy, it was then that the servant knew without the shadow of a doubt that God’s hand had guided him to her, and so he got down on his knees and acknowledged the God of Abraham, and His kindness that He has shown towards his master Abraham. Rebekah is the granddaughter of Nahor who was Abraham’s brother. By this we can conclude that she was close to Isaac’s age since Isaac was born late in Abraham’s life. We see a trend starting to develop here as far as God’s plan for His chosen people. Since the time of Terah we see that the marriages between his sons Abraham, Nahor, and Haran have all been from the same seed as Terah. In Exodus we can read where God tells Moses to tell the Israeli nation that they are a chosen people, and as such are a holy people unto God (Compare Exo 19:5-6. Lev 19:1-2, Deut 14:2, 26:18-19). In order for the descendants of Abraham to become a holy people unto God they must be of the same bloodline, and undefiled, a pure and holy nation. This is why God told the Israeli’s at the time of the exodus, upon entering into the promised that they had to drive out and destroy all the people in the land of Canaan so that they would not marry into an ungodly people and bear children of mixed seed who would turn them away from the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Exo 23:27- 33).

29 now Rebekah had a brother whose name was Laban, and
Laban ran out to the man by the well.  29:13
30 So it came to pass, when he saw the nose ring, and the bracelets on his sister wrists, and when he heard the words of his sister Rebekah, saying, “Thus the man spoke to me,” that he went to the man. And there he stood by the camels at the well.
31 And he said, “Come in, O blessed of the Lord! Why do you stand outside? For I have prepared the house, and a place for the camels.”

 We will hear more of Laban later on as well in Genesis chapter 29-31, when we come to the story of Jacob. We will find that Laban is a very cunning man. But for now in these verses he appears to be genuine in his hospitality towards Abraham’s servant. I would say that right now his curiosity has been sparked, and he wants to see if indeed what Rebekah had told him was true, but I also believe that the fine jewelry Laban sees that was given to his sister Rebekah has peeked his interest in more ways than one, and I will leave at that for now. If it were me, and it was my sister I would be protective of her and want to find out who this man is and his true intentions. Also I believe that later on in Genesis we will see Laban for who he truly is in his dealings with Abraham’s servant and also even later in the way he deals with Jacob; son of Isaac, and grandson of Abraham.

32 Then the man came to the house. And he unloaded the camels, and provided straw and feed for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.
33 Food was set before him to eat, but he said, “I will not eat until I have told about my errand.” And he said, “Speak on.”
34 So he said, “I am Abraham’s servant. v.2
35 “The Lord has blessed my master greatly, and he has become great; and He has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, male and female servants, and camels and donkeys.  13:2; 24:1
36 “And Sarah my master’s wife bore a son to my master when she was old; and to him he has given all that he has.  21:2; 25:5
37 “Now my master made me swear, saying, ‘You shall not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I dwell; v.3
38 ‘but you shall go to my father’s house and to my family, and take a wife for my son.’ v.4
39 “And I said to my master,’Perhaps the woman will not follow me.’
40 “But he said to me, ‘The Lord, before whom I walk, will send His angel with you and prosper your way; and you shall take a wife for my son from my family and from my father’s house.  vv. 5-7
41 ‘You will be clear from this oath when you arrive among my family; for if they will not give her to you, then you will be released from my oath.’ v.8

 The servant’s mind is still thinking about the task at hand. He first makes sure that the men, and the animals who have traveled with him are tended to before his own needs. The servant will not rest until he has fulfilled the oath that he swore to Abraham. Then and only then can this servant find
rest. Verses 34-41 the servant is telling Laban (Rebekah s brother), who he is, who sent him, and his purpose for being there. The servant also lets it be known that the Lord God has blessed Abraham and it is His hand who is at work here, and has guided him to the family of Abraham, just as Abraham said He would do. He also lets it be known to Laban that the woman he seeks to be his masters son’s wife must come from the house of Terah (Abraham s father), Laban s grandfather. The servant then goes on to tell Laban that the only way he can be released from this oath is for
Laban and his family to deny him the woman of his choosing.

42 “And this day I came to the well and said, ‘O Lord God of my master Abraham, if you will now prosper the way in which I go, v. 12
43 ‘behold, I stand by the well of water; and it shall come to pass that when the virgin comes out to draw water, and I say to her, “Please give me a little water from your pitcher to drink,” vv. 13, 14
44 ‘and she says to me, “Drink, and I will draw for your camels also,”- let her be the woman whom the Lord has appointed for my master’s son.’

 The servant is emphasizing to Laban that he prayed to the God of Abraham, and puts in in His hands to chose a wife for his master Abraham’s son. The servant also lets it be known to Laban that in his prayer he is very specific to the Lord so as to be sure that it is indeed God s will being done, and not that of his own.

45 “But before I had finished speaking in my heart, there was Rebekah, coming out with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down to the well and drew water. And I said to her, ‘Please let me drink.’ vv. 15-17
46 “And she made haste and let her pitcher down from her shoulder, and said, ‘Drink, and I will give your camels a drink also.’ So I drank, and she gave the camels a drink also. vv. 18-20

Mat 6:8Again the servant is emphasizing to Laban that it is God who has chosen Rebekah to be the wife of his master Abraham’s son Isaac. Just as the servant told Laban about his prayer to the Lord, Rebekah fulfilled this request he made to Him. Her actions are just as the servant requested
of the Lord. There can be no doubt in the servants mind that Rebekah is the one whom God has appointed, and he is making it plain to Laban also, so as to remove any doubt from his own mind that everything being played out here is of God.

47 “Then I asked her, and said, “Whose daughter are you?’ And she said, ‘The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor’s son, whom Milcah bore to him.’ So I put the nose ring on her nose and the bracelets on her wrists. v. 24
48 “And I bowed my head and worshiped the Lord, and bblessed the Lord God of my master Abraham, who had led me in the way of truth to take the daughter of my master’s brother for his son. vv. 26-27
49 “Now if you will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me, that I may turn to the right hand or to the left.”

 Now to put the nail in the coffin (If you will), the servant did not know who Rebekah was or what family she belonged to until he asked her. Once he found out that she was indeed from the house of Abraham’s father Terah, he proceeded to give her gifts that Abraham gave him for this purpose. After telling Laban all these things he now asks Laban if he will indeed see it in his heart that what he speaks to him is the truth and to grant his master Abraham all that he ask of him. The servant ends by asking Laban if he should search elsewhere for his master or will Laban find favor in him, and let him stay and search no further.

50 Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said, “The things come from the Lord; we cannot speak to you either bad or good. Ps. 118:23
51 “Here is Rebekah before you; take her and go, and let her be your master’s son’s wife, as the Lord has spoken.”

 The servant has spoken the truth according to God’s will, and Laban, and his mother realize that the Lord is guiding all that is before them. Just as Abraham had heard of the family of his brother Nahor from caravans or however the news came to him, so to Abraham’s exploits have been well documented and the news about him have been passed on throughout the known world by this time. Laban and Bethuel have heard how God is with Abraham and has blessed him in all that he has or does, even before this servant came to them asking for Rebekah on Abraham’s behalf. This is why Rebekah s family will not speak out either for or against to the servant. For they know that if they do they are in essence speaking out to the Almighty God Himself, and they do not want to go against the will of God.

52 And it came to pass, when Abraham’s servant heard their words, that he worshiped the Lord, bowing himself to the earth.  vv. 26, 48

 Again the servant gives thanks and all the glory to God. He bows to His greatness in recognition of His deity.

53 Then the servant brought out jewelry of silver, jewelry of gold, and clothing, and gave them to Rebekah. He also gave precious things to her brother and to her mother.

 As was the custom, and it is still practiced today in the middle east and other nations, for the groom to give the family of the bride a dowry of precious gifts. Some people who do not understand may look at this act as a selling off of Rebekah like a slave. But this is clearly not the case. No where do we see where there is any negotiations between the parties as to the price for Rebekah to be Isaac’s wife.

54 And he and the men who were with him ate and drank and stayed all night. Then they arose in the morning, and he said, “Send me away to my master.”   vv. 56, 59; 30:25

 The servant has fulfilled the oath that he swore to Abraham and so now he can finally rest easy and eat and drink, not just because they were hungry and thirsty (Which no doubt they were), but now they have reason to be merry and rejoice at what they have accomplished. Now that they have done all that they set out to do there is no reason to make haste. They must be on their way for they know that their masters Abraham and Isaac are eagerly awaiting their return.

55 But her brother and her mother said, “Let the young woman stay with us a few days, at least ten; after that she may go.”

 Now we start to see the craftiness that is in Laban s nature. I believe that Laban and his mother have been spending the night trying to conjure up ways in which to take advantage of the servant and maybe squeeze him for more jewelry of gold and silver and whatever riches he may have. They still do not want to go against the Lord will, but they are just wanting to delay it for awhile hoping to gain more riches; thinking that if they put it off for awhile the Lord will bless them with more treasures.

56 And he said to them, “Do not hinder me, since the Lord has prospered my way; send me away so that I may go to my master.” vv. 54, 59

 I believe the Servant can see right thru the true intentions of Laban and his mother. So he reminds them that it is the Lord God Almighty who has put His hand, or you will His seal of approval of this marriage between Isaac and Rebekah.

57 So they said, “We will call the young woman and ask her personally.”

 So as to have their conscience clean they put this decision on Rebekah, and if she decides to stay awhile longer then they can say in their hearts to God that it was not them but Rebekah who has hindered His will. (Matt 27:24), one problem though, they do not know God as Abraham does, and are not aware that God knows the hearts of men. Laban and Bethuel s actions here remind me of Pilate when he washed his hands at the killing of an innocent man.

 

58 Then they called Rebekah and said to her, “Will you go with this man?” And she said, “I will go.”   v. 5
59 So they sent away Rebekah their sister and her nurse, and Abraham’s servant and his men. vv.    54, 56

 Rebekah was more than willing to go with the servant, and we see no hesitation on her part. She has had ample time to meditate on this and I believe that the Lord’s spirit is with her and has put it in her heart to fulfill her destiny. As I said before, Rebekah has no doubt herd about her uncle Abraham and his relationship with God Almighty. She may indeed feel blessed among all the people of the land of Haran to be chosen by God in fulfilling His purpose for humanity. Just as we who are chosen today to be a part of His spiritual family, should keep in mind why we are here, and what God is preparing us for in His soon coming kingdom.                      The last thing I would like to add hear, and also clarify to whoever reads my work. First I would like to make it clear that before I comment on the verses that I read, I meditate on them, ask for God to inspire my writings, just as he did with all those whose words I hold true to the spirit, in recording His word that we know as the bible. When I feel that I understand the verses I comment on them, without any outside help from man. Then and only then will I go to all the sources I have listed in my devotional quality in the preface to my work. There have been a couple times I felt it necessary to go to my sources first in order to help me in understanding the verses, IE; the story of Lot and Sodom and Gomorrah. I say this because after commenting on these verses, I went and read the commentaries, and there is one that stood out and gave me another insight on how one could interpret these verses from the spiritual aspect, so I would like to share this now with the reader. The commentary that stood out to me was from the poor man’s commentary by Robert Hawker published in 1805:

 Some have thought, that this bringing in of Rebekah into the tent, is no unapt similitude of the bringing in of the Gentiles to the church.

Now Mr. Hawker was commenting on verse 67 of this chapter when Rebekah finally arrived to meet Isaac for the first time. However I felt compelled to mention it in these verses, and I would like to expound on that now.
 Rebekah was taking a leap of faith for the promise not yet seen but hoped for. She, as a gentile, is displaying the faith of Abraham, and is therefore a representation of being grafted into the family of God along with Abraham, and the Hebrew people, and is therefore a joint heir of the promise (Compare Rom 4:10-18, Heb 11:8-10, Gal 3:26-29). Rebekah displays all these attributes above by leaving her home and going to a place where she hoped would be better than whence she come from, believing in the things which she has yet not seen, and having the faith of Abraham, and His God.

60 And they blessed Rebekah and said to her:

“Our sister, may you become
The mother of thousands of
ten thousands; 13:6;15:5

 Compare the following verses, Gen 15:5, 22:17, 28:14

The gates of those who hate
them.” 12:3

Gen 12:3 And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

 This is not an uncommon blessing for families to do when their loved ones get married. Even to this day people from all walks of life bless their children when they get married to be a fruitful family. Back during the time of these verses, this blessing is a little different in regards to blessing them with being mothers of thousands and ten thousands. In my opinion this is because it hasn’t been that long ago since the flood and the blessings that God gave to Noah, to be fruitful and multiply (Gen 9:1). And the people during this time have probably passed this blessing down from generation to generation. I have decided to copy some of the verses that are referenced here so that the reader can see the correlation between these verses and the blessings that God has promised to Abraham:

61 Then Rebekah and her maids arose, and they rode on the camels and followed the man. So the servant took Rebekah and departed.

 So not only did Rebekah have a nurse with her, but also she had other servants that went with her as well. In this verse they are described as maids, but that’s just semantics. And it appears here that because Rebekah had these maids with her, that there wasn’t enough camels for everyone to ride. So Abraham’s servant and the men that went with him all traveled by foot back to Canaan.

62 now Isaac came from the way of Beer Lahai Roi, for he dwelt in the south.    16:14; 25:11

 Isaac was living by the well of the living one, also known as Beer Lahai Roi. This is the place where Hagar, (Sarah’s servant, and mother of Ishmael, Abraham’s son), met an angel of the Lord while she was fleeing from Sarai, Abram’s wife, before she bore Ishmael to Abram. The angel of the Lord said to Hagar to go back to Sarai and submit to her. In Gen 16:10 this angel of the Lord also promised Hagar that He would multiply thy seed exceedingly. Because this Angel says to Hagar that He will multiply thy seed, and not “Thus Say the Lord” I believe that this angel is none other than Jesus Christ, or God himself. This is my opinion and I do not get this thought from any other source.

63 And Isaac went out to meditate in the field in the evening; and he lifted his eyes and looked, and there the camels were coming. Josh. 1:8

So Issac is 40 years of age by this time:

Gen 25:20 And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister to Laban the Syrian.

 He is meditating in the field around Beer Lahai Roi. One can only guess at what he is meditating about. In my opinion I think he is undoubtedly talking to God, and maybe he is talking to Him about his bride to be, and the kind of woman he would like to have as his wife. This could have been only one thought out of many that could have been going thru his mind. He could also be thinking about his mom and how much he missed her. His destiny, as he has been promised by God, and told to by his father Abraham, and his mom Sarah throughout the years. I know myself when I pray, I do not limit my prayer to one thought but many things are included in them. But I believe that probably his main thought is on who his wife will be, how many children they will have and the like. Just as God tells us that He knows our thoughts and our needs before we ask, Isaac looks up and see s the camels coming towards him. While Isaac was meditating, God had already answered Isaac’s prayer.

64 Then Rebekah lifted her eyes, and when she saw Isaac she dismounted from her camel;
65 for she had said to the servant, “Who, is this man walking in the field to meet us?” The servant said, “It is my master.” So she took a veil and covered herself.

 When Rebekah is told by the servant who Isaac is, out of respect for Isaac, she gets down off the camel so as to not appear to be above Isaac in any way: for the man is the Head of the woman, just as Jesus Christ is the head of man, and God is the head of Jesus Christ (1 Co 11:3-9). Rebekah looked up and saw Isaac, again I believe she too was meditating about her future and her husband to be. The two, at those moments before they saw one another, were of the same mind, thinking of the same thing, as if they were already married. Okay I know that I don’t know that this is what was going on between the two and their thoughts, but what a nice love story it is; to think that those fleeting moments, before they saw each other, that God was working with them, and in them as if they were of one mind, and He had already joined them together.

66 And the servant told Isaac all the things that he had done.
67 Then Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah’s tent; and he took Rebekah and she became his wife, and he loved her. So Isaac was comforted after his mother’s death.   23:1; 25:20

 Just as the servant told the story to Rebekah s family about his journey and How it was God who led him to Rebekah, he is now telling it once more to Isaac. Isaac can rest assure that God has indeed ordained this marriage between him and Rebekah. This being said, there is no need for a wedding ceremony, God has already joined these two together, I believe this is why Isaac, immediately after hearing the servants story, takes Rebekah into his mothers tent and loves her. And we read that Isaac was comforted after his mothers death. This verse helps support my belief that one of the things Isaac was meditating in the field was about the loss of his mom.
 One more thing I would like to note here is that some commentaries look at these verses as a representation of The marriage between Jesus Christ and the Church. While there are many similarities between Jesus and Isaac, I have a problem with that train of thought in this particular instance for this reason: When Jesus Christ returns, the church and Jesus will be married together as one, and Jesus will then present the church to the Father, and we will be joined together into Gods kingdom. So now, if Isaac would have taking Rebekah into Abraham’s tent then that would make more sense, but he doesn’t, he takes her into his mothers tent. I am not saying that these commentaries are wrong, I am just saying that it doesn’t make sense to me at this point in my spiritual journey.

Genealogy of Adam to Joseph

Genealogy of Adam to

Joseph

I think most people will probably skip over the Genealogy of Adam and not pay much attention to it. I on the other hand, about a year ago(2013) thought it would be interesting to follow this genealogy. At the time, my purpose was to put a date on the flood of Noah’s time. Since then, during my growing process of weaning myself off the milk and getting to the real meat of things:

1Co 3:2 I have fed you with milk and not with solid food, for you were not yet able to bear it; nor are you able even now.

Heb 5:12 For indeed because of the time, you ought to be teachers, you have need that one teach you again what are the first principles of the oracles of God. And you have become in need of milk, and not of solid food.

Heb 5:13 For everyone partaking of milk is unskillful in the Word of Righteousness, for he is an infant.

Heb 5:14 But solid food belongs to those who are of full age, even those who because of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.

1Pe 2:2 desire the sincere milk of the Word, as newborn babes, so that you may grow by it;

  I have come to learn why God was so specific in the dates and the names of the descendants of Seth. Up until the time of Noah, there is one pure blood line that will eventually lead to the promised seed of our Lord Jesus Christ. This is very important according to the purpose of God. We must look at it this way: God is holy, Therefore, in order for Jesus Christ to be Holy and without sin, there must be no deviation in the bloodline leading up to the Birth of Jesus. We see in this genealogical map that the seed of Adam is handed down from generation to generation.                                                                                                    The following are my calculations, according to scripture, of the Genealogy from Adam to the flood. With the exception of Adam I use the abbreviation A.C. to stand for after creation, so as to help me in counting the years to Noah. It is through the seed of Jesus Christ only, that I will record the Genealogy of man in these writings. Cain and his descendants, as well as Shems brothers (Japheth and Ham) will not be recorded here.                                                           You can find the descendants of Ham, and Japheth in my genealogy chart of Noah to Jesus. And Cains descendants are recorded in my Genesis file.

Adam was born 0000 BTF (before the flood)

Genesis. 5:5 And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years. And he died.                                                                                                           Adam died in 0930 Ac, hence he lived 930 years.                                                 Gen 5:3 And Adam lived one hundred and thirty years and fathered a son in his own likeness, after his own image. And he called his name Seth.                       Gen 5:8 And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years. And he died.                                                                                                                                          Seth was born in 0130 AC, he lived 912 years and died in the year 1042 AC.         Gen 5:6 And Seth lived one hundred and five years and fathered Enos.                 Gen 5:11 And all the days of Enosh were nine hundred and five years. And he died.                                                                                                                                           Enosh was born in 0235 AC, he lived 905 years and died in 1140 AC.                     Gen 5:9 And Enosh lived ninety years and fathered Cainan.                                     Gen 5:14 And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years, and he died.                                                                                                                                          Cainan was born in 0325 AC, he lived 910 years and died in 1235 AC                    Gen 5:12 And Cainan lived seventy years and fathered Mahalaleel.                        Gen 5:17 And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred and ninety-five years. And he died.                                                                                                                Mahalalel was born in 0395 AC, he lived 895 years and died in 1290 AC.              Gen 5:15 And Mahalaleel lived sixty-five years and fathered Jared.                        Gen 5:20 And all the days of Jared were nine hundred and sixty-two years. And he died.                                                                                                                            Jared was born in 0460 AC, he lived 962 years and died in 1422 AC.                     Gen 5:18 And Jared lived one hundred and sixty-two years and fathered Enoch.                                                                                                                                     Gen 5:23 And all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years. Enoch was born in 622 AC, he lived 365 years and died in 987 AC.                         Gen 5:21 And Enoch lived sixty-five years and fathered Methuselah.                     Gen 5:27 And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred and sixty-nine years. And he died.                                                                                                               Methuselah was born in 687 AC, he lived 969 years and died in 1656 (the year of the flood), This would obviously mean that Methuselah knew of the coming flood and watched Noah build the ark, maybe even lent a hand as best6 he could. He also could have been a witness to the people of the land. According to god’s laws : It takes two witness’s to condemn someone to death, and God is not above His own laws. The law of God did not all the sudden come to being at the time of Moses, but it has always been and will forever be, In my opinion God had to wait until Methuselah’s death so as to spare him from the coming flood. Why did God not allow Methuselah to live thru the flood? Yet have him witness the beginning of the end? This is just a thought that came to mind when reading this verse.                                                                                                      Gen 5:25 And Methuselah lived one hundred and eighty-seven years and fathered Lamech.                                                                                                                   Gen 5:31 And all the days of Lamech were seven hundred and seventy-seven years. And he died.                                                                                                               Lamech was born in 0874 AC, he lived 777 years old and died in 1651 AC.              Just as his father Methuselah, Lamech knew of the flood, and the beginning of the end. therefore he to could have helped Noah build the ark and also be another witness to the people of the coming doom due to their wickedness. Also another note about Lamech. He lived 777 years. The number 7 is a sign of perfection in the eyes of the Lord. Does this mean that Lamech lived a perfect life? Again another thought to ponder on.                                                                       Gen 5:28 And Lamech lived one hundred and eighty-two years and fathered a son.                                                                                                                                           Gen 5:29 And he called his name Noah, saying, This one shall comfort us concerning our work and the toil of our hands, because of the ground which Jehovah has cursed.                                                                                                             Gen 9:29 And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years. And he died.                                                                                                                                         Noah was born in 1056 AC, he lived 950 years and died in 2006 AC.                     Gen 5:32 And Noah was five hundred years old. And Noah fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.                                                                                                               Gen 11:11. And after he fathered Arpachshad, Shem lived five hundred years. And he fathered sons and daughters.                                                                               Shem, was born in 1556 AC, he lived 500 years and died in 2056 AC.                     Gen 11:10. These are the generations of Shem. Shem was a hundred years old and fathered Arpachshad two years after the flood.                                                     Gen 11:12. Arphaxad lived thirty five years, and begot Salah.                                   Gen 11:13. And after he fathered Salah, Arpachshad lived four hundred and three years. And he fathered sons and daughters.                                                         Arphaxad was born in 1658 AC two years after the flood. He lived 438 years and died in 2096 AC.                                                                                                           Gen 11:12. Arphaxad lived thirty five years, and begot Salah.                                   Gen 11:14. And Salah lived thirty years and fathered Eber.                                       Gen 11:15. After he begot Eber, Salah lived four hundred and three years, and begot sons and daughters.                                                                                                   Salah was born in 1693 AC. Salah lived 433 years and died in 2126 AC.                 Gen 11:14. Salah lived thirty years, and begot Eber.                                                     Gen 11:16. And Eber lived thirty-four years and fathered Peleg.                               Gen 11:17. After he begot Peleg, Eber lived four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters.                                                                                                 Eber was born in 1723 AC. Eber lived 464 years and died in 2187 AC.                     Gen 11:16. Eber lived thirty four years, and begot Peleg.                                             Gen 11:18. Peleg lived thirty years, and begot Reu.                                                       Gen 11:19. After he begot Reu, Peleg lived two hundred and nine years, and begot sons and daughters.                                                                                                   Peleg was born in 1757 AC. Peleg lived 239 years and died in 2026 AC.                 Gen 11:18. Peleg lived thirty years, and begot Reu.                                                       Gen 11:20. Reu lived thirty two years, and begot Serug.                                             Gen 11:21. After he begot Serug, Reu lived two hundred and seven years, and begot sons and daughters.                                                                                                   Reu was born in 1787 AC. Reu lived 239 years and died in 2026 AC.                       Gen 11:20. Reu lived thirty two years, and begot Serug.                                             Gen 11:22. Serug lived thirty years, and begot Nahor.                                                 Gen 11:23. After he begot Nahor, Serug lived two hundred years, and begot sons and daughters.                                                                                                             Serug was born in 1819 AC. Serug lived 230 years and died in 2049 AC.               Gen: 11:22. Serug lived thirty years, and begot Nahor.                                               Gen 11:24. Nahor lived twenty nine years, and begot Terah.                                     Gen 11:25. After he begot Terah, Nahor lived one hundred and nineteen years, and begot sons and daughters.                                                                                           Nahor was born in 1849 AC. Nahor lived 148 years and died in 1997 AC.               Gen 11:24. Nahor lived twenty nine years, and begot Terah.                                     Gen 11:26 And Terah lived seventy years and fathered Abram, Nahor and Haran.                                                                                                                                      Gen 11:32 And the days of Terah were two hundred and five years. And Terah died in Haran.                                                                                                                        Terah was born in 1878 AC. Terah lived 205 years and died in2083 AC.                Gen 11:26 And Terah lived seventy years and fathered Abram, Nahor and Haran.                                                                                                                                     Gen 25:7 And these are the days of the years of Abraham’s life, which he lived: a hundred seventy-five years.                                                                                             Abraham was born in 1948 AC. He lived 175 years and died in 2123 AC.               Jacob and his brother Esau were 15 years old when Abraham died. And Isaac was 75 years old.                                                                                                                   Gen 25:26 And after that his brother came out, and his hand took hold on Esau’s heel. And his name was called Jacob. And Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them.27:36: Hos. 12:3; Mal.1:2,3)                                                         Gen 17:17. Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is a hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?                                                                                             Gen 23:1. And Sarah was a hundred and seven and twenty years old: these were the years of the life of Sarah.                                                                                   Sarah was born in the 1958 AC. She lived 127 years and died in 2085 AC.              Sarah is the only woman in the bible where it is recorded when she was born and when she died. She was that special to God. To list her amongst the seed of His creation, along with all the men whose seed can be traced all the way down to Jesus Christ. Sarah was a very special and blessed woman.                                    Gen 21:5 Now Abraham was one hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him. 12:4; 17:1, 17                                                                                                   Gen 35:28 Now the days of Isaac were one hundred and eighty years.                    Isaac was born in 2048 AC. He lived 180 years and died in  2228 AC. Both Esau and Jacob were 120 years of age at the death of their father Isaac.                 Gen 25:26 And after that his brother came out, and his hand took hold on Esau’s heel. And his name was called Jacob. And Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them. 27:36: Hos. 12:3; Mal.1:2,3                                                         Gen 47:28 And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the length of Jacobs life was one hundred and forty seven years. Vs. 8, 9                                   Jacob was born in 2108 AC (Gen. 25:26), He lived 147 years and died in 2255 AC.                                                                                                                                           Jacob entered into Egypt when he was 130 years old: (Gen 47:9), And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years: few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage. Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before the Pharaoh and interpreted his dreams And stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt.

Gen 41:46 And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from before Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.                                                                                                                  Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. The seven years of plenty have passed and now there has been two years of famine when Joseph reveals himself to his brothers and calls his father Jacob to Egypt. This would put Joseph at thirty nine years of age                 Gen 45:6 For these two years hath the famine been in the land, and yet there are five years, in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest.                       Gen 45:7 And God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance.                                                     Gen 45:8 And now you did not send me here, but God. And He has made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler over all the land of Egypt.                                                                                                                                       Gen 45:9 Hurry and go up to my father and say to him, So says your son Joseph, God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me, do not wait.          Jacob was born in the year 2108 Ac, which means he arrived in Egypt in the year 2238 AC.                                                                                                                                   Gen 47:9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty years. Few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and I have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.                                                                                           Since Joseph was thirty nine When Jacob entered Egypt this would mean that Joseph was born in the year 2199 when Jacob was ninety one years of age. In Gen. 38:1 we are told, “at that time” (meaning at the time Joseph was sold into slavery), Judah went into Adullam and met a Canaanite woman whose father was a friend of Judah named Shuah and he married her. Judah had three sons with this woman; Er, Onan, and Shelah. In my opinion this would mean that Er was born at the time Joseph was 17 years of age, maybe 18 (meaning Er was born in the year 2216 or 2218), as far as the genealogy of Judah goes, when it comes to the prophesied seed in which all nations of the earth will be blessed, These three sons of this woman will have no part in that. For God killed the first born Er because of his wicked ways (Gen. 38:7), Then Judah’s second son Onan would not fulfill God’s law when it came to given his seed to the wife of Er. He spilled it on the ground and God slew him (Gen. 38: 9, 10). Another side note here. We see in this that the laws of God were well in effect way before the Hebrews were reminded of them on Mt. Sinai. Now Er’s wife, Tamar, was childless, and according to the law of God, Judah’s last son was the only one left and so it was up to Shelah (Judah s last son), to conceive a child with Tamar so that she could carry on the family name and pass down the land blessings to the child. But Shelah was too young at the time so Judah told her to wait at her own fathers house until he was of age. But Judah forgot about her, and years have gone by now and Judah’s wife (whose name is never given in the bible), the daughter of his friend Shuah dies. Now Tammar has been waiting for years to no avail. So she heard that Judah was going to be in a certain town, and so she sets up herself to be a harlot to trick Judah into sleeping with her, and he does, so she ends up having twins; Zarah and Pharez. It is thru Pharez that his seed will be the one God has chosen to pass down to the promised seed in which all nations of the earth will be blessed. And so it is thru these events in which I must determine the date of Pharez’s birth so as to keep my genealogy tree going to Jesus Christ. When Tamar reveals to Judah that it was he who she played the harlot with, He acknowledges that she was more righteous than him because he had forgotten to give her his youngest son to her (According to the law of God), This timeline listing of the genealogy from Adam to Joseph follows the seed of Adam to eventually Jesus Christ our Lord. However in order to follow this timeline when it comes to Judah we have to first determine the birth of Joseph because there is more information on his age at different times of his life as opposed to Judah. This is why I included Joseph, and put him before Judah. As I reason this out, you (the reader) will see the importance of why I did it this way. Now let me turn my attention to Judah whom through his seed, all nations of the earth would be blessed, and his son Perez (also known as Pharez), since I have already proven that Joseph was born in the year 2199, I can now show how I came to the determination of Judah’s birth. We must go back to When Jacob was in Syria, and the statements he makes in Genesis chapter thirty: Joseph is born And Jacob goes to Laban the Syrian and says the following:                                                                                                                                                Give me my wives and my children, for whom I have served you, and let me go. For you know my service which I have done you.(Gen.30:6),                            Meaning that he has fulfilled his fourteen years of service to Laban the Syrian. Seven years Jacob served Laban the Syrian so as to marry his daughter Rachel (The wife he loved the most), only to be deceived by his father in law and having to marry Leah first. Then he had to serve Laban the Syrian another seven years for his daughter Rachel, But Jacob didn’t have to wait seven years to marry Rachel, only a week according to most scholars, and even the church I attend ascribes to this theory. So according to Genesis chapter 30:6 Jacob married both Leah and Rachel the first seven years of service to Laban the Syrian.                                                                                                                                      Gen 29:20 And Jacob served seven years for Rachel, and they seemed to him a few days, for the love he had for her.                                                                               Gen 29:21 And Jacob said to Laban, Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, so that I may go in to her.                                                                                                   Gen 29:22 And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast.                                                                                                                                         Gen 29:23 And it happened in the evening, he took his daughter Leah and brought her to him. And he went in to her.                                                                   Gen 29:24 And Laban gave Zilpah his slave woman to his daughter Leah for a handmaid.                                                                                                                               Gen 29:25 And it happened in the morning, behold, it was Leah! And he said to Laban, What is this you have done to me? Did I not serve with you for Rachel? Why then have you tricked me?                                                                         Gen 29:26 And Laban said, It must not be done so in our country, to give the younger before the first-born.                                                                                           Gen 29:27 Fulfill her week, and we will give you this one also for the service which you shall serve with me still another seven years.                                             Gen 29:28 And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week. And he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also.                                                                                                     Gen 29:29 And Laban gave Bilhah his slave woman to his daughter Rachel, to be her handmaid.                                                                                                                 Gen 29:30 And he also went in to Rachel. He also loved Rachel more than Leah, and served with him still seven more years.                                                         Jacob had all his sons during the last seven years of service to his father in law. To support this I also want to reference one more chapter: Genesis chapter thirty one Jacob basically flees Laban the Syrian, sidebar: The reason I keep describing Laban as “Laban the Syrian” is because this is how scriptures portrays him three times during this time period, and once more he is described as “Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian” in chapter twenty eight. So God makes a point of letting us know who Laban is, and where he comes from, so I will stick with the word of God. OK now back to Genesis chapter thirty one, Jacob is fleeing his father in law, and When Laban the Syrian catches up to him Jacob makes the following statement:                                                                                                   I was with you these twenty years. Your ewes and she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of your flock I have not eaten. (Gen 31:38)                              Gen 31:41 And I have been twenty years in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six for your flocks. And you have changed my wages ten times.                                                                                                                   Since Jacob did not marry his wives Leah and Rachel until after his first seven years of service, and he wanted to leave after Joseph was born, but was persuaded to stay for another six years.                                              Gen 30:22 And God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her and opened her womb.                                                                                                                              Gen 30:23 And she conceived and bore a son, and she said, God has taken away my reproach.                                                                                                                  Gen 30:24 And she called his name Joseph. And she said, May Jehovah add another son to me.                                                                                                              Gen 30:25 And when Rachel had borne Joseph, it happened that Jacob said to Laban, Send me away so that I may go into my own place and to my country.      Gen 30:26 Give me my wives and my children, for whom I have served you, and let me go. For you know my service which I have done you.                              Gen 31:41 And I have been twenty years in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six for your flocks. And you have changed my wages ten times.

  So we put all these verses together and we can pin down to a year or two as to the birth year of Judah; as we have seen from my above writings that All the sons of Jacob were born in a seven year time span. Leah gave birth to Reuben, Simeon, Levi and then Judah, before any other sons of Jacob were born. This means that they were born at least a year apart from each other, Joseph was the eleventh son born, and Judah was the fourth born.

So Judah had to be born between the years 2193-2196 AC. This makes Judah at the most 6 years older than Joseph, and maybe only three years older.

Joseph was born Approximately in the year 2199 AC (After creation), Jacob had all his sons born within a seven year time span except for Benjamin.

Joseph lived to one hundred and ten years old (Gen. 50: 26). this would put Josephs death in the year 2309, give or take 3 years.

I have created a family tree of the sons Noah in a separate

file. This file goes all the way through to the twelve tribes of

Israel.

Genesis-chapter 23

23

1.Sarah lived one hundred and twenty seven years;
these were the years of the life of Sarah.   11:29-31

 Sarah was ten years younger than Abraham, as we are told
in Gen 17:17. Since we know this, and since we also know when Abraham
was born, all we have to do is add ten more years to determine Sarah’s birth date which would be in the year 2028 AC. (After creation), we add to this 127 years and we see that Sarah Died in the year 2155 AC. We can also
determine that Isaac was 37 years of age when his mother died. You can refer to my family tree chart titled: genealogy chart from Noah to Jesus, and you can also see my file titled: Genealogy of Adam to Joseph to see how I came up with these dates.

2 So Sarah died in Kirjath Arba (that is Hebron) in the land
of Canaan, and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah and to
weep for her.     v. 19

This says that Abraham came to Hebron to mourn the
death of Sarah. From the previous chapter we are told that
Abraham settled in Beersheba which from my
understanding is about twenty miles south of Hebron.
Adam Clark s commentary explains the verse this way:

 Abraham came to mourn for Sarah – From Gen 22:19 of the preceding chapter it appears that Abraham had settled at Beer-sheba; and here we find that Sarah died at Hebron, which was about twenty-four miles distant from Beersheba. For the convenience of feeding his numerous flocks, Abraham had probably several places of temporary residence, and particularly one at Beer sheba, and another at Hebron; and it is likely that while he sojourned at Beersheba, Sarah died at Hebron; and his coming to mourn and weep for her signifies his coming from the former to the latter place on the news of her death.

3 Then Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spoke
to the sons of Heth, saying, 10:15

 The sons of Heth referred to here are the descendants of
Heth, who was the son of Canaan,(hence the Canaanites),
And Canaan was the great grandson of Noah.

4 “I am a foreigner and a visitor among you. Give me
property for a burial place among you, that I may bury my
dead out of my sight.”

 Even though God has promised this land to Abraham and
his descendants, Abraham recognizes that he is
nevertheless still a stranger among the Canaanites, and
does not yet possess the land. Most bible’s translate the
word foreigner with stranger, however the NKJV (which is
the bible I use for my studies), reads “I am a foreigner.”The
reason I am pointing this out is because when I read this
verse it brings to mind Gen 17:8 where God tells Abraham
that the land He promises him and his seed, that he will be
a stranger there. Another reason for Abraham humbling himself to the sons of Heth is a show of respect to the leaders of the Canaanites as would have been the customs of the day.

5 And the sons of Heth answered Abraham, saying to him,
6 “Hear us, my lord: you are a mighty prince among us;
bury your dead in the choicest of our burial places. None of
us will withhold from you his burial place, that you may
bury your dead.”        13:2; 14:14

 The reply from the sons of Heth emphasizes what I had
previously said about the customs of the day The people
pay him respect, and hold Abraham in high esteem
among them, so much so that they consider him a mighty
prince, and say to him that he can have the best burial place
that they have to offer. If you look at the verses that are
being referenced here this will give you a clue as to why
they call him not just a prince, but a mighty prince (Compare Gen 13:2, 14:14-16).

 

7 Then Abraham stood up and bowed himself to the
people of the land, the sons of Heth.

 Again, even after being called a mighty prince Abraham
bows to the sons of Heth as a show of respect and humility.
We in today’s world could take a page from these verses as
to how we should treat one another in all aspects of our
relationship with each other. What a better world this
would be if we all truly humbled ourselves, from the heart
towards others. To see how Abraham carried himself here
must have been very pleasing to God. Think about it;
Abraham walked and talked with God! The one true God!
And the people knew this from the stories they had heard
about from his time in Egypt, and when he dwelt in the land
of Gerar and king Abimelech. Abraham could have gone the
way of Satan and said to the sons of Heth, “If you do not
give me what I ask for, then I will call my God to destroy
you, and the people probably would have obeyed him. Isn’t
this what the strong have always done to the weak
throughout history up to this very day? We use our power
to get what we want if people don’t do as we say. If we only
had more leaders like Abraham today.

8 And he spoke with them, saying, “If it is your wish that I
bury my dead out of my sight, Hear me, and meet with
Ephron the son of Zohar for me,
9 “that he may give me the cave of Machpelah which he
has, which is at the end of his field. Let him give it to me at
the full price, As property for a burial place among you.”
10 Now Ephron dwelt among the sons of Heth; and Ephron Then the Hittite answered Abraham in the presence of the sons of
Heth, all who entered the gate of his city saying,
11 “No, my lord, hear me: I give you the field and the cave That is in it; I give it to you in the presence of the sons of my people, I give it to you. Bury your dead!”

 Abraham is speaking to the elders of the sons of Heth. He
is asking them if it is okay that he bury his wife Sarah in
their land, and if it be so, would they please speak with
Ephron the son of Zohar; who is a Hittite, on his behalf, to
persuade Ephron to sell the land to Abraham. Ephron, like
Abraham was a very rich man. As we also see in verse ten
that it is described as “the gate of his city” where all this is
taken place. Ephron had no problem in giving the land to
Abraham, however I must make it clear hear that when
Ephron says that he will give Abraham the land, he is not
saying that he will merely give it to him, instead he is really
saying to Abraham, and all the people that are present, that
he is willing to release the property, and hear the offer
Abraham is willing to make for it. This was the customs of
the day for such transactions. This is being done in the
presence of the sons of Heth so there is no dispute in the
future as to Abraham’s claim to the land and his
descendants. The people are basically being a witness and a
mediator between Abraham and Ephron for the transaction taken place.

12 Then Abraham bowed himself down before the people of the land;
13 and he spoke to Ephron in the hearing of the people of the land, Saying, “If you will give it, please hear me. I will give you money for the field; take it from me and I will bury my dead there.                                                                                                2 Sam. 24:21-24
14 And Ephron answered Abraham, Saying to him,
15 “My lord, listen to me; the land is worth for hundred shekels of silver. What is that between you and me? So bury your dead.”
16 And Abraham listened to Ephron; and Abraham weighed out the silver for Ephron which he had named in the hearing of the sons of Heth, Four hundred shekels of silver, currency of the merchants.
17 So the field of Ephron which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field and the cave which was in it, and all the trees that were in the field, which were within all the surrounding borders, were deeded
18 to Abraham as a possession in the presence of the sons of Heth, before all who went in at the gate of his city.
19 And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah, before Mamre (that is Hebron) in the land of Canaan.
20 So the field and the cave that is in it were deeded to Abraham by the sons of Heth as property for a burial place.

 This is the first time in the bible where a financial transaction occurs. I believe the reason God records this in His word (The Bible), is so there is no doubt as to who owns this piece of land. At the time of this transaction we read that this is all done in the site and hearing of the people of the sons of Heth and is recorded (deeded) to Abraham. And the area that is covered in this purchase is well established by the description of it’s boundaries. As we notice the trees are mentioned in this also. through Archeology, Hittite Cuneiform Tablets were discovered that shows the record of business transactions. In these tablets it is recorded that when there were land deeds, the trees are noted in the deed. The discovery of these tablets helps to give credence to the story we are reading here. Now this land was purchased by Abraham to be a burial place for his wife Sarah, himself and his descendants. As we read in Genesis 49:30-32 and Gen 50: 31-32 we see that Isaac and Jacob along with their wives were also buried in these caves. The only exception is Jacobs wife Rachel who died giving birth to Benjamin and was buried in Bethlehem.                            After I meditated on these scriptures I was curious as to who controls this area of land today. I discovered that in 1998 the Israeli’s turned control of Abraham’s burial place over to what is called a Muslim Waqf. The Waqf in Muslim law basically states that the beneficiaries of land Waqf’s belong to the public and the poor and not by any individual state. The website “United For Israel” describes how the burial place of Abraham and descendants is run today: The “Isaac Hall” serves as a mosque while the “Abraham Hall” and “Jacob Hall” serve as a synagogue. Today, the Muslim Waqf controls over 80% of the building. This includes the whole of the southeastern section, which lies above the only known entrance to the actual cave. As a result, Jews are not permitted to visit the cenotaphs of Isaac or Rebecca, which lie entirely within the southeastern section, except for 10 days a year that hold special significance in Judaism. One of these days is the Shabbat of “Chayei Sara” (usually in November) when the Torah portion concerning the death of Sarah, and the purchase of the Machpela Cave by Abraham, is read. I will end my comments on these verses, with my opinion on who I think should be in complete control of this burial site. First I want to say that it appears to me that the arrangement made in 1998 was strictly a political decision and not based on true christian biblical teachings. I believe this land as well as all the land of Israel belongs to the descendants of Abraham and Sarah, and not to the descendants of Hagar or Ishmael (Abraham’s handmaid and their son). Why do I say this? Both in Judaism and Islam they agree of who is buried there: the descendants of Abraham and Sarah alone. Neither Hagar, Ishmael, or any of their descendants are buried there. Mohammed or any of his descendants are buried there nor any other descendants of Abraham that are of the Muslim faith. To me it is black and white and there are no gray areas as to who this belongs to: the Israeli Nation (The descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob). In my opinion this is why God made sure that we find this transaction between Abraham and the sons of Heth is recorded in His word, and why He also makes it very clear as to who else is buried there, and who the land belongs to (compare Num 33:50- 54).

 

Genesis-chapter 22

22

1.Now it came to pass after these things that God tested Abraham, and said to him, “Abraham!” and he said, “here I am.”   1 Corinth. 10:13

 In the original King James Bible, and the KJV+, the word “Tempted” is replaced with the word “tested” used in the New King James (Which is the Version I am copying and using here in my studies). I believe this to be an accurate English translation for this Hebrew word. Let us look at the Hebrew definition of the word “tempt:”

Tempt: (H5254), נסה: nâsâh
BDB Definition:
1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test

 The word “tempt” carries with it a certain negative connotation, especially when it comes to understanding our Lord God. For God does not tempt man with evil intent but test them so as to try and prove them ;in this case it is Abraham s faith that is to be tried and proved (Heb 11:17), Satan is the one who tempts man with their own lust so as to draw them away from God (Jas 1:13-14), God will not test us until He feels we are up for the task and He will not test us without providing a way of escape for us (1 co 10:13), God has been working with Abraham for probably some sixty years now. He has shaped and molded him into the being that is pleasing to Him, just as he does to all mankind. I believe that God feels Abraham is now ready to take that final leap into becoming the person He has hoped him to be (Rom 8:17-21).

2 Then he said, “Take now your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you. 2 Chr. 3:1; John 3:16

  There are a few things I would like to go over in this verse. The first is the word son which is used twice. The first time it is used, it is in the same font as the rest of the words. The second time it is used you will notice the word is in italic. I’m sure that whoever reads my writings, or the bible itself that you will notice this throughout. The reason for this (as I explained in my format at the beginning of my work), is that the words in italic have been added for clarity and are not found in Hebrew, or Aramaic. These words are done this way to help the reader, And myself to understand what is being conveyed here. I bring this up because of the fact that anyone who has an understanding of Abraham knows that he had two sons. One might say “wait a minute,’ Abraham had two sons,(Ishmael and Isaac) how could Isaac be his only son?” Hence the reason for the two different fonts of the word son here. We must go to the BDB definition of these two words to see how they are used in the context of this verse. I will show them in the order in which they appear in the verse above:

Son, (H1121): בּן; bên
BDB Definition:
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson

Son, (H853): את: ‘êth
BDB Definition:
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

When God tells Abraham “Your only son Isaac” He is differentiating between Isaac and Ishmael. God is in essence saying to Abraham “Your son from Sarah your wife, from whom the promised seed is to be established.
 The second and third thing we can take away from this verse is very important in understanding God’s master plan of salvation for mankind. In the next 12 verses we will see this plan being played out through Abraham and Isaac. They are a foreshadowing of things to come. They are to go to the land of Moriah, and Abraham is to offer up his only son Isaac to God as a sacrifice. It is well known throughout the world that God the father offered up His only begotten son, and our Lord Jesus Christ as a sacrifice for all of mans sins and thus we were reconciled to God, on what is called today as the mountains Moriah (compare Rom 5:10, 2 Co 5:17-18), it is on this mount Moriah that the three religions of the world claim to be sacred and holy to them. In the christian faith, In the christian faith. This site is revered as the place where Abraham was to offer up his son Isaac to the Lord, And because of Abraham’s actions, we as Christians are blessed and share in the promises God made to Abraham. We therefore are of the seed of Abraham and joint heirs in the promise. In the Hebrew faith they to recognize this mount where Abraham offered up Isaac to the Lord as well, but it also is the place where the first and second temple of God once stood. Built first by king Solomon and then rebuilt by Nehemiah upon their return from bondage by the Babylonians. In the Muslim faith this is the same mountain where it is said that Mohammed ascended to heaven, and is where we see the dome of the rock today. Mount Moriah is also the location where King Solomon built the first temple to the Lord, which was purchased by king David from Araunah the Jebusite and built an altar on the threshing floor where an angel of the Lord appeared to David (2 Sa 24:17-18, 24-5, 2 Ch3:1),

 Just so there is no confusion, Ornan is a Hebrew
variation from Araunah.

3 So Abraham rose early in the morning and saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son; and he split the wood for the burnt offering, and arose and went to the place of which God had told him.

 Here we read that Abraham took a donkey with him to the place where God had told him. It is written in the New Testament that when Jesus first entered into Jerusalem He was riding a donkey (Zech 9:9, Matt 21:1-7), now we are not told here that Isaac was riding this donkey that Abraham brought with them, but the similarities are too close to just cast aside. As for me I believe Isaac is a foreshadowing of the sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ and with this belief I think Isaac was riding the donkey when they approached the place God had showed them.

4 Then on the third day Abraham lifted his eyes and saw the place afar off.

 So far in this chapter we have read that Abraham has done what God has asked him to do. No where do we see any hesitation on his part or, as Abraham did during the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, try to bargain with God. By most accounts approximately sixty years have passed since Abraham left the land of the Chaldeans as he was told to do by God. During this three day travel Abraham had plenty of time to think things out concerning God, Isaac, and himself. He was probably recalling the relationship he had built with God: his journeys to Egypt, and the land of Gerar, his dealings with God in regards to Sodom and Gomorrah, all the promises God made to him; including the miraculous birth of Isaac, in which God asked Abraham “is there anything impossible for the Lord?” recalling this Abraham could have summarized that God is able to resurrect Isaac from death after the sacrifice. God was always there for him and He never let Abraham down. Recalling this relationship he has with God, by the third day Abraham had come to the conclusion that God would keep His word in regards to the promise He made with him And the seed of Isaac (Gen 17:15-19), the next verse supports the above statements by what we read what Abraham tells the two men that accompanied
him and Isaac, when they reached the place that God had showed them.

5 And Abraham said to his young men, “Stay here with the donkey; the Lad and I will go yonder and worship, and we will come back to you.

 We see the faith that Abraham has in the Lord. He tells his two servants to wait for him and Isaac, and that they both will return together. Abraham still didn’t know what God God had planned, but he did know that the God he has come to know and trust was an almighty God, and that if Abraham was to sacrifice Isaac to Him, that God had the power to bring Isaac back from the dead (Heb 11:17-19), Remember what God had told Abraham years ago in regards to Sarah bearing a child when she was well past her prime to have children (Gen 18:10-14), God did as He said He would, and Isaac was born as promised.

6 So Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife, and the two of them went together.          John. 19:7

 Here we see again another comparison of Isaac’s sacrifice and that of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Isaac had to carry the wood for his own sacrifice up mount Moriah just as our Lord Jesus Christ did on the way to His own crucifixion (John 19:16-17).

 

7 But Isaac spoke to Abraham his father and said,”My father!” And he said, “Here I am, my son.” Then he said, “Look, the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?”

 Up to this point in time Isaac did not know that he was to be the offering made to God. Notice he ask his father, “Where is the Lamb?”

8 And Abraham said, “My son, God will provide for Himself the lamb for a burnt offering.” So the two of them went together.   v. 13; Ex. 12:3-6

 What a profound and prophetic statement Abraham makes: “My son, God will provide for Himself the lamb?” Yes God did provide for Himself a lamb, and that lamb was His only begotten son Jesus Christ (John 1:29, 35-36), the perfect Sacrifice for all of mankind’s sins: even though Jesus is the only perfect human to ever live without sin, excluding that point We can still see the similarities between Abraham; the Father of his only begotten son of Sarah; Isaac, to that of God the father and the sacrifice He made of His only begotten son Jesus Christ (John 8:56), we are never told in the scriptures when Abraham saw Jesus’ day, so it makes me wonder if this is the day that Jesus was talking about in John 8:56? we can only speculate. However I would like to point out that the following day on which I made this speculation I was reading a commentary by Jameson, Faucet, and Brown, in regards to John 8:56 which they also came to the same speculation as me. I don’t say this to boast but to give glory to God for having His Spirit guide me in my studies, as I ask Him to do before I begin my work. I myself can do nothing but with Christ inside of me, and with God’s Spirit working with me all things are possible. The following is the commentary by JFB:

 in a figure — Greek, “in a parable.” Alford explains, “Received him back, risen from that death which he had undergone in, under, the figure of the ram.” I prefer with Bishop Pearson, Estius, and Gregory of Nyssa, understanding the figure to be the representation which the whole scene gave to Abraham of Christ in His death (typified by Isaac’s offering in intention, and the ram’s actual substitution answering to Christ’s vicarious death), and in His resurrection (typified by Abraham’s receiving him back alive from the jaws of death, compare 2Co_1:9, 2Co_1:10); just as on the day of atonement the slain goat and the scapegoat together formed one joint rite representing Christ’s death and resurrection. It was then that Abraham saw Christ’s day (Joh_8:56): accounting God was able to raise even from the dead: from which state of the dead he received him back as a type of the resurrection in Christ.

 We must remember that God Himself called Abraham a Prophet (Compare Gen 20:6-7).

9 Then they came to the place of which God had told him. And Abraham built an altar there and placed the wood in order; and he bound Isaac his son and laid him on the altar upon the wood.

 Just as our Lord Jesus Christ willfully laid down his life as a sacrifice for all our sins, so to did Isaac willfully offer himself up to God as a burnt offering. Abraham was over a hundred years old now, and Isaac was probably somewhere between twenty five t0 thirty years of age. Isaac could have easily overpowered his dad and refused to sacrifice himself but we do not see any of this recorded in God s word. Like I mentioned earlier; the are many similarities between Abraham, and Isaac, and God the Father, and Jesus Christ in regards to the crucifixion of our Lord some four thousand years later, and there is still more similarities between the two sacrifices to be revealed in the following verses.

10 And Abraham stretched out his hand and took the knife to slay his son. Heb. 11:17-19
11 But the Angel of the Lord called to him from heaven and said,”Abraham, Abraham!” So he said,”Here I am.”

 Just as Isaac was willing to lay down his life for God, so to was Abraham willing to obey God and kill His son Isaac for Him. Even though as I said previously, that Abraham new God could raise up Isaac from death, I can’t help but feel that What Abraham was about to do had to sadden him. Abraham probably had thoughts going through his mind thinking about the pain that he was about to put his son through and to hear his cries when he would thrust the knife into his body had to be very painful to Abraham himself. It kind of reminds me of when my own mother would spank me she would always say to me, “This is going to hurt me more than you,” I can almost see the tears running down Abraham’s face as he pulled out the knife and raised it up to strike his son. Abraham was in a place that no father would ever want to be in, yet he was willing to obey God to the end. How many of us are truly ready to bear that cross? We are told in the scriptures that we must be willing to bear the cross and lay down our own lives and follow and walk with God (Compare Matt 10:37-38, 16:24-26), we see hear two men that were ready to take up the cross. One who was willing to lose his own life for the sake of God, and the other who loved God more than his only son. No wonder Abraham is called the father of faith (Rom 4:16).

12 And He Said, “Do not lay your hand on the lad, or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me.”

 So Abraham has passed the test that God had put before him. When we read that God says, “For now I know that you fear me,” this word fear(as I have explained before) is not being used in the context as to say that Abraham trembles or is terribly afraid of Him. In this verse and throughout the bible when we see the word fear it means to be in reverence of God: a fear that is mingled with respect and esteem; veneration, (according to the Webster dictionary), I want to be clear on this because most people who do not understand God would use this verse as a way of justifying to themselves and others their reason for not honoring God and mock Him: saying to themselves, “What kind of God is it who wants me to fear Him? I will not bow down to such a God” I would also like to say to whoever reads this that the last thing God wants from us is to be afraid of Him. There are passages in the bible where we see that when the Lord appears to men, He tells them “Do not be afraid,” (Compare Gen 15:1, 26:24, Isa 41:10, Dan 10:11-12, Luke 1:11-13, Mark 6:49-50, Rev 1:17), I hope I have made my point. For those of us who know and love God there is no reason to fear Him. Only those who mock Him, and do not honor Him should be afraid.
 I would like to offer my opinion on something else we read in this verse that is a repeat of what was said in verse two of this chapter and that is the emphasis that is put on the son. We see this word in italics twice, (one in each verse), I feel that God is letting it be very clear not only to Abraham in his time, but also to the whole world that, As Abraham told Isaac in verse twelve, “God will provide for Himself the Lamb,” it is a message to the church from God that He holds nothing from us who believe, that He too, out of His love for us, did not withhold Him from us and offered up His only son for our salvation. For by the grace of God we are saved, and this is the love of God (1 Jn 3:16, 4:9-10).

 

13 Then Abraham lifted his eyes and looked, and there behind him was a ram caught in a thicket by its horns. So Abraham went and took the ram, and offered it up for a burnt offering instead of his son. v. 8

 Continuing on from the previous verse we read that the Lord did indeed provide for Himself the lamb as Abraham said He would do back in verse eight. And the sacrifice He provided for Himself, for Abraham to offer up to Him was a Ram caught in a thicket. This Ram is also symbol of or our Lord Jesus Christ, which God also provided for Himself for the salvation of mankind. We read in Mathew, Mark, and John of the new testament where the Roman soldiers placed a reed of thorns on top of Jesus’s head and crowned Him (Compare Matt 27:29, Mark 15:17, John 19:2), and in John 19:2 John the baptist upon seeing Jesus the first time says, “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29), so as not to confuse the reader, the Webster dictionary defines “ram” as the male gender of the sheep genus. A Lamb is of the sheep kind.

14 And Abraham called the name of the place, The-Lord-Will-Provide, as it is said to this day, “In the mount of the Lord it shall be provided.”

 Just as Abraham told his son Isaac in verse eight that the “Lord will provide” hence the name of the mount given by him. 

15 Then the Angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time out of heaven, vv. 11, 12

 The Angel of the Lord spoken here could or may not be Jesus Christ Himself. In the NKJV and the MKJV bibles we see the word “Angel” capitalized, but in the KJV+(which is the strongs concordance bible), and all the other bible versions, angel is not capitalized. A reminder to the reader: when the words Angel, He, Himself, Him, are capitalized it is because they are referring to God or Jesus Christ. Since there is no agreement in all the bible versions as to who this Angel is we are left to our own conclusions. As you can see by my writings I am capitalizing Angel because I suppose it to be Jesus Christ who is talking to Abraham here.

16 and said: “By myself I have sworn, says the Lord, Because you have done this thing, and have not witheld your son, your only son

 Since there is no one greater or above God He could only swear to Himself. This is the first time that God puts His name on the promises He has made to Abraham. Again the Lord stresses the importance of Abraham sacrificing his only son (notice son is again in italics), this signifies the difference between Ishmael, and Isaac: Isaac being the one which was born through Sarah, and to which the covenant will be passed on to.

17 “Blessing I will bless you, and multiplying I will multiply your descendants as the stars of the heaven and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your descendants shall possess the gate of their enemies.
◊18 “In your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because you have obeyed my voice.”   12: 1-3

  The blessings that we read in these verses are different from what we have read in the past chapters leading up to this. In chapter fifteen we do read where God tells Abraham that his descendants will be numbered as the stars in heaven, but that is the extent of the similarities of the promises made to Abraham up to this point (Gen 15:5), here we read that not only will Abraham’s descendants be as the stars in heaven but they will be as the sand on the seashore and that they will also possess, or if you will? Inherit, occupy the towns, and land of their enemies. As mentioned earlier God actually swears by His name in the blessings that He is now giving to Abraham which He has never done before.
 The last thing I want to point out is that the reader will see a star in verse eighteen. This signifies that this is a prophecy concerning the gentile nations (Those not of the Hebrew, or Israelis descent), but for all those who have the faith of Abraham, and also the faith in Jesus Christ who died for our sins, and rose on the third day, wherein our faith lies, for if He was not resurrected then our faith is hopeless (Acts 3:20-24, Rom 4:16-18, Gal 3:6-9).

19 So Abraham returned to his young men, and they rose and they went together to Beersheba; and Abraham dwelt at Beersheba.   21:31

 Afterwards Abraham returns to his dwelling in Beersheba, located south of Jerusalem; in the wilderness of Shur; where he made his covenant with Abimelech.

20 Now it came to pass after these things that it was told Abraham, saying, “Indeed Milcah also has borne children to your brother Nahor:

Milcah: (H4435): milkâh
BDB Definition:
Milcah = “queen”
1) daughter of Haran and wife of Nahor, her uncle and Abraham’s brother, to whom she bore 8 children

 I find it interesting that Milcah means queen. If you remember when God changed Sarai’s, name to Sarah He placed a higher emphasis on her name: as we see in Gen. 17:16

Gen 17:16 And I will bless her, and give you a son also of her. Yes, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations, kings of people shall be from her.

  Out of these two women, who are married to the two brothers (Abraham & Nahor) their seed together will share in the blessings that God made to Abraham. Both of these women can trace their lineage back to Terah, father of Abraham and Nahor. As we recall, Milcah is the daughter of Haran, brother of Abraham and Nahor, and Sarah is the daughter of Terah but from a different mother of Abraham. So these two women are cousins to one another.

Sarah: (H8283): שׂרה: śârâh
BDB Definition:
Sarah = “noblewoman”

 Somehow, maybe thru the caravans or even a messenger of Nahor Abraham kept in touch with his family which lived in the land of Haran. The reason for this verse I believe, is a segue leading up to the events in chapter 24 where we will see that After Sarah has died, and Abraham is very old, that he sends one of his trustful servants to go to the land of Haran to find a bride for his son Isaac amongst his own people.

21 “Huz his firstborn, Buz his brother, Kemuel the father of Aram,

Uz: (H5780)עוּץ: ‛ûts
BDB Definition: Uz = “wooded”
1) son of Aram and grandson of Seth (noun proper masculine)
2) son of Nahor by Milcah (noun proper masculine)

Buz: (H938) בּוּז: bûz
BDB Definition: Buz = “contempt”
1) second son of Nahor, Abraham’s nephew
2) a Gadite

Kemuel: (H7055), קמוּאל: qemû’êl
BDB Definition: Kemuel = “raised of God”
1) son of Nahor by Milcah and father of Aram

 To clarify, there are two Aram’s spoken of in the book of Genesis. Shem, who was a son of Noah had a son called Aram, and then there is Aram who as we see here is the son of Kemuel

22 “Chesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel,”
23 And Bethuel begot Rebekah. These eight Milcah bore to Nahor, Abraham’s brother.  24:15

Chesed: (H3777): כּשׂד: keśed
BDB Definition: Chesed = “increase”
1) the 4th son of Nahor, the nephew of Abraham

Hazo: (H2375)חזו: chăzô
BDB Definition: Hazo = “vision”
1) son of Nahor by his wife Milcah

Pildash: (H6394)פּלדּשׁpildâsh
BDB Definition: Pildash = “flame of fire”
1) one of the 8 sons of Nahor, the brother of Abraham, by Milcah his wife or niece

Jidlaph: (H3044), ידלף yidlâph
BDB Definition: Jidlaph = “weeping”
1) a son of Nahor

Bethuel: (H1328),  בּתוּאל: bethû’êl
BDB Definition:Bethuel = “God destroys” or “man of God” or “dweller in God”
1) nephew of Abraham, son of Nahor by Milcah, father of Rebekah (noun proper masculine)

 Rebekah will end up being the wife of Abraham’s son Isaac,
which also makes them 2nd cousins. If we look on the map where Nahor and his family live we will see that the land is where we now know as modern day Syria: who God has used throughout history as the rod of His anger and the work of His hands (Compare Isa 10:5, 19:25).

24 His concubine, whose name was Reumah, Also bore Tebah, Gaham, Thahash, and Maacah.

Ruemah: (H7208): ראוּמה: re’ûmâh
BDB Definition: Reumah = “elevated”
1) the concubine of Nahor, the brother of Abraham

Tebah: (H2875): טבח: ṭebach
BDB Definition:
Tebah = “a slaughter”
1) a son of Nahor by his concubine Reumah

Gaham: (H1514),  גּחם: gacham
BDB Definition: Gaham = “burning”
1) a son of Abraham’s brother Nahor and his concubine Reumah

Thahash: (H8477), תּחשׁ: tachash
BDB Definition: Thahash = “dugong”
1) son of Nahor by his concubine Reumah and nephew of Abraham

Maacah: (H4601), מעכת / מעכה: ma‛ăkâh / ma‛ăkâth
BDB Definition: Maachathites = “pressure (literally she has pressed)”
4) son of Nahor by concubine Reumah (noun proper masculine)

 

Genesis-chapter 21

21

1.And the Lord visited Sarah as He had said, and the Lord did for Sarah as He had spoken.
2 For Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.                                                     17:21; 18:10, 14; Heb. 11:11, 12

 (Compare Gen 17:21, 18:10, 14). The God I serve is a true and faithful God. There is nothing that He can’t do. He promised Abraham and Sarah that they would have a son, and He is true to His word. As we read in Gen 17:21 God told Abraham that Sarah would have a son at the same time one year later. So by this we know that at least one year has gone by (give or take), since the Lord visited with Abraham and Sarah. There are certain similarities between Isaac and our Lord Jesus Christ. I will point out these similarities as we read on in the book of Genesis. Isaac’s birth, just as the birth of Jesus were both miraculous births. With Sarah being well beyond her prime of bearing children; By all we know today in the world of science the birth of Isaac was impossible, but there is nothing that God can’t do. All the science in the world cannot explain away the births of both Isaac, and Jesus Christ. God and only God has the power to make all things possible. For it was His will that Sarah was able to have a son at 90 years of age. It was also the Lords purpose for Mary, The mother of Jesus Christ who was a virgin, conceived our Lord (having never known a man). By all rights she should not have been able to conceive, but God Himself planted the Seed in Her and she gave birth to the only begotten of God the Father. As stated by God Himself to Abraham, “Is anything too hard for Jehovah?”

3 And Abraham called the name of his son who was born to him- whom Sarah bore to him-Isaac.
4 Then Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him.

 Abraham did all that God had commanded him. He named his son Isaac as God had told him:

Gen 17:19 And God said, Sarah your wife shall bear you a son indeed. And you shall call his name Isaac. And I will establish My covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.

Abraham kept the covenant that he made with the Lord and circumcised Isaac when he was eight days old (Gen 17:10-13)

5 Now Abraham was one hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him.

 Abraham did all that God had commanded him. He named his son Isaac as God had told him (Gen 17:19), Abraham kept the covenant that he made with the Lord and circumcised Isaac when he was eight days old.

6 And Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and all who hear will laugh with me.”   17:17-19; 18:12-15

  (Compare Gen 18:12, 17:19).

Isaac: (H3327), יצחק: yitschâq;                                                                     BDB Definition: Isaac = “he laughs”
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau

7 She also said, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? For I have born him a son in his old age.”  18: 11-12

 this is merely a facetious statement by Sarah. She knew that it was God who said to Abraham that Sarah would have a son in a year from now.

8 So the child grew and was weaned. And Abraham made a great feast on the same day that Isaac was weaned.

 After Isaac ceased from being breast fed by Sarah Abraham through together a big celebration. By most accounts this would put Isaac somewhere between 2-4 years old as was the customs of that time and culture.

9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she she had borne to Abraham, Scoffing.
10 Therefore she said to Abraham, “Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, namely with Isaac.”   25:6; Gal. 4:30

11 And the matter was very displeasing in Abraham’s sight because of his son.

 During this feast for Isaac, his half brother Ishmael was making fun of him and Sarah witnessed this happening. Undoubtedly this reminded Sarah of how she was treated by Hagar, when she conceived Ishmael through Abraham (Gen 16:5), Sarah reacted as any mother would have in the same circumstance in wanting to protect her son. Sarah might have been reminded of Gods covenant with Abraham, at which time Sarah’s name was changed from Sarai to Sarah; In that it would be through Isaac that God’s blessings would be passed on to. In my opinion this relationship with Hagar and Sarah had been festering ever since Hagar conceived Ishmael. This discontent between the two had to have an effect on Ishmael while he was growing up. His mother probably had been telling him for years that since he was the firstborn of Abraham then he is the rightful heir to him. So when Ishmael saw all this fuss being made over Isaac he started to have the same discontentment towards Isaac as his mother had towards Sarah. Sarah was not going to have any more of this nonsense and decided it was time for her to put her foot down. I could almost hear Sarah remind Abraham at some point in this conversation of how she had been a faithful and obedient wife to him when they were in Egypt, and the land of Gerar. How she was willing to lie for him at the expense of her own life and dignity. Even still, Ishmael was his son, and it weighed heavily on him what Sarah was demanding Abraham do with Ishmael.

◊12 But God said to Abraham, “Do not let it be displeasing in your sight because of the lad or because of your bondwoman. Whatever Sarah has said to you, listen to her voice; for in Isaac your seed shall be called.
13 “Yet I will also make a nation of the son of the bondwoman, because he is your seed.”   16:10; 17:20, 25:12-18

 I believe Abraham did not immediately give in to Sarah’s demands. The way I understand verse twelve is that Abraham went to God for help. I can only imagine the pain and uneasiness he must have been going through. He was at a point in life where he  knew God was the only true answer to his problem. There was nothing he could do on his own to resolve this issue (2 Co 12:9), Abraham was at his weakest he had ever been. He loved Sarah, and Ishmael dearly, Abraham knew that he had to turn to God for help, and in this action God’s power was being made perfect in him. We have all been there in one way or another. It’s times like these that we humbly come to God for help. In Abraham case God talked directly with him and told him what he must do. It probably wasn’t what he wanted to hear from God because he still had to cast out Ishmael, knowing that he would never see his son again. However God assured Abraham that He would bless Ishmael, and in this blessing he gives but a Glimpse into Abraham eyes of the future of these nations. In Gen. 25 we see what becomes of Ishmael and his descendants (Compare Gen 25:12-16).

14 So Abraham rose early in the morning, and took bread and a skin of water; and putting it on her shoulder, he gave it and the boy to Hagar, and sent her away. Then she departed and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.  16:12; 25:6

 It appears hear that verses eight thru thirteen take place in the course of one day: first the day begins with Abraham holding a feast in celebration of the weaning of Isaac. During this feast Isaac is scoffed at by Ishmael (his half brother), Sarah sees this scoffing and demands that Abraham cast Ishmael out from their presence. Then in evening Abraham goes to God to ask for his help in regards to Ishmael. Here we are now early in the morning on the very next day, and we see that Abraham is ready to send Ishmael and Hagar out from among him. Verse fourteen is very telling about Abraham’s maturity in his faith with God. We read hear that Abraham gives Ishmael and Hagar some bread and one flask (if you will), of water. This is enough provisions for two people for maybe a couple days. God promised Abraham that He would make a nation from the seed of Ishmael because he is of Abraham’s seed. Abraham trust in God that He will take care of Ishmael and therefore finds it necessary to only give Ishmael and Hagar a couple days rations. Hagar and Ishmael journey southeast from Gerar to the wilderness of Beersheba.

15 And the water in the skin was used up, and she placed the boy under one of the shrubs.
16 Then she went and sat down across from him at a distance of about a bow shot; for she said to herself, “Let me not see the death of the boy.” So she sat opposite him, and lifted her voice and wept.
17 And God heard the voice of the lad. Then the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said to her, “What ails you Hagar? Fear not, for God has heard the voice of of the lad where he is.   22:11; Ex. 3:7
18 “Arise, lift up the lad and hold him with your hand, for I will make him a great nation.”    16:10; 18:20

 In our weakness He is made strong. At our darkest hour God will hear our cries. Hagar has given up all hope, forgetting that approximately 15 years earlier she was in the same predicament, and an angel of the Lord answered her, and promised her that God would multiply her seed exceedingly. The Angel even told her of the fate of Ishmael (Gen 16:7-14), but now, in her distress, Hagar has forgotten all that the angel of the Lord Jehovah had revealed to her, but God has not forsaken her or Ishmael. Gods word is true and He cannot lie. We can all be rest assured of all Gods promises. Just as Abraham saw the promise afar off, yet never receiving this promise he believed in God and it was accounted to him for righteousness (Rom 4:3), in this instance we see that it is the prayers of Ishmael that God hears. Where Hagar had given up all hope, Ishmael cries out to God in his darkest hour and God answers his call. The Angel of the Lord calls out to Hagar and tells her that God has heard the cries of Ishmael. Again the angel of the Lord reassures Hagar that God has not forsaken her or her son, and he tells Hagar to go to the lad, for God will make a great nation of him. Hagar was at her weakest moment ever, and her son who was just a bow shot away, with his dying breath, in his darkest hour, calls on the Lord Jehovah for help and The Lord God is made strong.

19 Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water. And she went and filled the skin with water, and gave the lad a drink.
20 So God was with the lad; and he grew and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
21 He dwelt in the wilderness of Paran; and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt.

 The scriptures do not say one way or the other if this well is the same well that Hagar named Beerlahairoi when an angel of the Lord first appeared to her when she was fleeing Sarai, but when we look at the verses side by side as to their location we can see that they are definitely in the same proximity (Gen 16:7-8, 13-14)

 

Compare these verses with Gen. 21: 14, 19-21

 

 If we read Genesis 16:7 closely we see that the angel of the Lord found Hagar by a fountain that was on the way to Shur (not in the wilderness of Shur itself), Now if we look at a map of the area we see that the wilderness of Shur is in the eastern most part of what we call today the Sanai peninsula. During this time frame Abraham was dwelling in the land of Canaan (in the plains Mamre), Gen 16:3 Gen 18:1. Again if we look at a map of the location of Mamre we see that it is north of Beersheba And could have have been passed thru by Hagar on the way to Shur. Anyone who looks at my files can go to my folder on bible maps to see this for themselves, or you can Google these locations for yourself.
The wilderness of Puran where Ishmael grew up and dwelt in lies between the wilderness of Shur, and Beersheba, which is again in the proximity of beerlahairoi where an angel of the lord first appeared to Hagar.

22 And it came to pass at that time that Abimelech and Phichol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, “God is with you in all that you do.     20:14; 26:28; Is. 8:3
23 “Now therefore, swear to me by God that you will not deal falsely with me, with my offspring, or with my posterity; but that according to the kindness that I have done to you, you will do to me and to the land in which you have dwelt.”   Josh. 2:12, 13
24 And Abraham said, “I will swear.”

The phrase “And it came to pass at that time,” according to Adam Clarke’s commentary, is referring back to Gen 20:14-15

 

I am inclined to agree with Mr. Clarke’s assumption:

At that time – This may either refer to the transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Ishmael’s marriage, but most probably to the former.

 This was during the time that King Abimelech had just returned Sarah to Abraham after he took her for himself when Abraham first came to the land of Gerar. The reason I tend to agree with Mr. Clarke is because of what I read in verse’s 29-31 in this chapter. plus we see Genesis 20:14 being referenced to in verse 22 above. I must remind the reader that it is not I who references all these chapters and verses following certain verses. I am just copying word for word the NKJV bible. This is makes sense when we look at Gen. 21:14. We see here that Hagar wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba. Abraham would have to had named the land Beersheba before Hagar could have wandered in the land called by that name. The reader could then read Genesis 21 and place verses 22-34 at the beginning of chapter 21 up to verse 21, leaving verse 21 that last verse of chapter 21. I must again remind the reader that this is my opinion on how we can read chapter 21 as far as a chronological order of these verses. I must also say that after I placed verses 22-34 ahead of verse 1-21 I contacted my pastor to make sure that I wasn’t going against God’s word when he warns us not to take from or add to His book (Rev 22:18-19), this could be said to be true for the Bible in its entirety. My pastor said that number one as long as I am stating that this is just my opinion, and number two that I am not taken away or adding any words to this chapter just looking at it from a certain perspective. By commenting on this chapter in this manner would be okay. That being said here is the way the verses could be read, in my opinion:

Gen 21:22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:
Gen 21:23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.
Gen 21:24 And Abraham said, I will swear.
Gen 21:25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.
Gen 21:26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.
Gen 21:27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
Gen 21:28 And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
Gen 21:29 And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
Gen 21:30 And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.
Gen 21:31 Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them.
Gen 21:32 Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
Gen 21:33 And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the LORD, the everlasting God.
Gen 21:34 And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.

Gen 21:1 And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.
Gen 21:2 For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
Gen 21:3 And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.
Gen 21:4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.
Gen 21:5 And Abraham was a hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.
Gen 21:6 And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.
Gen 21:7 And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.
Gen 21:8 And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
Gen 21:9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.
Gen 21:10 Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
Gen 21:11 And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.
Gen 21:12 And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
Gen 21:13 And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.
Gen 21:14 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
Gen 21:15 And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
Gen 21:16 And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
Gen 21:17 And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.
Gen 21:18 Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.
Gen 21:19 And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.
Gen 21:20 And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
Gen 21:21 And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.

 So Abraham swears to king Abimelech that he will do right by the king, and his descendants. Does Abraham swear by God or does he just swear? Verse 24 seem to be a bit sketchy on this point.

25 Then Abraham rebuked Abimelech because of a well of water which Abimelech’s servants had seized.
26 and Abimelech said, “I do not know who has done this thing; you did not tell me, nor had I heard of it until today.”

Then Abraham points out to the king that he(Abraham), has not been treated fairly by him (Abimelech), because some of the kings people have seized a well that was dug by Abraham. So the king tells Abraham that he was not aware of the situation.

27 So Abraham took sheep and oxen and gave them to Abimelech, and the two of them made a covenant.    20:14

 Here again we see Gen. 20:14 being referenced in this verse. To me this strengthens Adam Clarke’s and my belief that this was done before Abraham sent Hagar and Ishmael out from amongst him and Sarah. As I have gone through in great detail back in Gen. 15:11 in regards to covenants made between two parties it is merely a binding agreement between two or more parties. This agreement between Abraham and Abimelech is an agreement to wit they will show kindness to one another, and treat each other fairly, and that this covenant will be passed down from generation to generation. The sheep and oxen that Abraham gives to king Abimelech could be a show of appreciation for all that the king has shown to him. Also because of what we read in Gen. 15 in regards to the covenant that God made with Abraham, Abraham, and Abimelech may have cut the carcasses of some of the animals and passed through them as a symbol of the fate of him who would break this covenant. This is merely an assumption on my part because we are not told that this is in fact what they did.

28 And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
29 Then Abimelech asked Abraham, “What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs which you have set by themselves?”
30 And he said, “You will take these seven ewe lambs from my hand, that they may be my witness that I have dug this well.”   31:48, 52

 Besides the sheep and oxen Abraham gave to Abimelech Abraham separated seven ewe lambs from amongst the sheep, the female sheep are referred to as ewes. These seven ewe lambs were separated from amongst the sheep as a special oath between the two parties which was to be a witness (testimony), between Abraham and Abimelech that Abraham did in fact dig these wells and therefore were rightfully his. I must point out the number of ewe lambs Abraham set apart (seven), this number seven is a sign of perfection, and completeness in the scriptures. Water is life
And back then it was very important to the lively-hood of peoples and nations. In my opinion I believe that the reason Abraham made this distinction from the rest of the covenant is that without the rights to these wells Abraham and his people could not have survived. I hope I can explain this the way I have come to understand it in my own mind: you see without the wells the survival of his people would not be sustainable, so the other parts of the covenant would be irrelevant. Since we know that the number seven is a sign of perfection and completeness, then we can ascertain that these seven ewe lambs symbolizes the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech perfect and complete between them. Lets look at the strongs definition of Beersheba so as to help the reader understand the meaning

Beersheba: (H884): בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע: be’êr sheba‛
be-ayr’ sheh’-bah
From H875 and H7651 (in the sense of H7650); well of an oath; Beer Sheba, a place in Palestine: – Beer-shebah.

beer(H875): בְּאֵר: be’êr : be-ayr’; From H874; a pit; especially a well: – pit, well.

Sheba: (H7651) שֶׁבַע : sheba‛ shib‛âh ; sheh’-bah, shib-aw’
From H7650; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times.

bah: (H7650) שָׁבַע: shâba‛
shaw-bah’
A primitive root; properly to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651; to seven oneself, that is, swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

31 Therefore he called that place Beersheba, because the two of them swore an oath there. 21:14; 26:33

 

 As I explained early on; every name given in the bible has significance in and of itself, which is why I have given the BDB definition, which is the Hebrew definition of words. As we can see how the name Beersheba reflects what happened there and why it was given this name by Abraham. We can also see by the BDB definition that the location of this well is in the southern edge of modern day Israel.

32 Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba. So Abimelech rose with Phichol, the commander of his army, and they returned to the land of the Philistines. v. 27

We see here that this covenant between Abraham and Abimelech was not made in Gerar, which is in the land of the Philistines.

33 Then Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there called on the name of the Lord, the Everlasting God.   4:26; 12:8

 The word Tamarisk tree used here is translated from the Hebrew word grove as we see when we read this verse in the KJV+ bible which uses the strongs concordance. With this being the case we could conclude that it wasn’t just one tree Abraham planted but a cluster of trees. In my opinion Abraham might have planted these trees here so that when people would come to draw water from the well they would have a comfortable shady place to rest from the sun. The wilderness that the well, or wells are located are just that a wilderness lacking vegetation or shade trees in many areas.

34 And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines many days.

 So Abraham lived in the land of the Philistines for a long time. In my mind, many days could mean to be many years. The land of the Philistines during this time consisted of the area west of Jerusalem along the coastline from southern Israel to the north close to modern day Syria.

Genesis-chapter 20

20

1.And Abraham journeyed from there to the south, and dwelt in between Kadesh and Shur, and stayed in Gerar.

  Gerar is located south toward and close by the Mediterranean sea. In my opinion Abraham could no longer live in a place that would remind him daily of the destruction that fell upon the people of Sodom and Gomorrah. Like I said previously he no doubt was concerned about the fate of his nephew Lot. None of us could live or return to a place that has nothing but memories of sadness and despair.

2 Now Abraham said of Sarah his wife, “She is my sister,” And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah.

 Abraham apparently still hasn’t learned from his past mistakes and so therefore is now doomed to repeat them. Just as when he journeyed into Egypt and told the king there that Sarah was his sister for fear of his life, he does the same with the king of Gerar. Just one other note hear that maybe some people may overlook. God has Blessed Sarah with great beauty. By this time Sarah must 89 years old now, i say this because we know that she was 90 when she had Isaac, and the Lord had just appeared to Abraham and told him in a year they would have a son. You can go to Genesis 17:17 where we are told of the ages that both Abraham and Sarah would be when Isaac was born. Yet Sarah still has a certain beauty that has men wanting her in a carnal way. Remember, in both instances these men who took Sarah from Abraham were kings and rulers over there people. They could have any woman they wanted and undoubtedly the women they took as wives and concubines were probably the most beautiful of their kingdoms. Sarah must have been a very beautiful woman.

3 But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, “Indeed you are a dead man because of the woman you have taken, for she is a man’s wife.”

 Here we see again that God has revealed Himself to a king that does not worship the one true God of Abraham, but is an idol worshiper who practices paganism. As I have already indicated back in Gen 12:16 God will and does intervene in human affairs in order to fulfill His purpose to mankind; This is one of those times, so much so that king Abimelech is actually having a heart to heart conversation with God almighty Himself. Again God has to intervene directly, on account of Abraham’s misguided intentions. I am reminded of my comments back in chapter sixteen on how Sarah and Abraham concluded in their minds that the promise God made to Abraham in regards to his seed didn’t include Sarah (seeing that God never mentions Sarah in his promises up to that time), so they rationalized in their own minds that the promise seed of Abraham could be fulfilled through Sarah’s handmaid Hagar. Here Again, for fear of his life, Abraham decides that he must take matters into his own hands, in order to help along the promise God made to  Abraham, in which his seed will be carried on through his wife Sarah and Not Hagar. I like the commentary from the United Church of God in regards to why Abraham decided to deceive the king of Gerar just as he did in Egypt:

 Sometimes we think that our own “prudence” is compatible with faith when, in fact, it is not. Perhaps this is what was behind the action of Abraham and Sarah. In any event, these incidents affirm to us that God will protect His people in spite of our weaknesses or the unforeseen twists of circumstance. We all make mistakes or wrong choices. In some cases, there may be consequences. But ultimately, God will work things out for our good (Romans 8:28).

 This is not about Abraham’s faith but more so about Abraham feeling that he must help along God’s purpose for him.

4 But Abimelech had not come near her; and he said, “Lord will you slay a righteous nation also? 18:33
5 “Did he not say to me, “She is my sister”? Ans she, even she herself said, “He is my brother.” In the integrity of my heart and innocence of my hands I have done this.” Ps. 26:1

 We see Abimelech and God going back and forth with one another in regards to Sarah. Don’t we all wish that we could sit down with the Lord and speak with Him? One day we will have that opportunity in the kingdom of God, but I digress, I thought about verse four, where the king ask the Lord if He would “slay a righteous nation also” at first I thought God was telling us in this verse that the people and the king of Gerar were a righteous people, but after writing down my thoughts and meditating on this, it didn’t make sense to me so I looked at all the commentaries, and even my own church website to see what they had to say about this verse only to find that no one had any comments on this subject. So I decided to go to Chabad.org which is a well known Jewish website that I have used before when all else fails in order to find a clearer understanding. I have found, and have even been told by my own pastor that sometimes we need to go to the Jewish teachings when it comes to interpreting the Old Testament. There I found a man named Marty Robbins (who I have found out to be a well known teacher of the Torah) in his teachings he refers to a man named Rashi, whose commentaries on the Torah are used by both teachers and students of the Torah. Rashi who was a learned Rabbi lived and died in France in the 11th and 12th century. Anyway I found both Marty Robbins teachings (using the commentaries of Rashi), as a solid explanation of this verse. I will now paste Rashi’s commentary and insert Rabbi Robbins teachings on verse four:

 will You kill even a righteous nation: Even if he (Abraham) is righteous, will You kill him? Is that Your way, to destroy the nations for nought? You did so to the Generation of the Flood and to the Generation of the Dispersion. I too will say that You destroyed them for no reason, just as You threaten (lit. say) to kill me. — [from Gen. Rabbah 52:6]

 Mr. Robbins gives two explanations about the statement the king is saying about killing a righteous nation. Abimelech uses the term nation because back then the king is the nation, so if you kill the king in essence you are killing the whole nation (The king is the nation), and also, if God kills the king then his people will blame Abraham for his demise and will kill him. Also, the king is saying (according to Rashi) that if you kill me then you must kill Abraham also for his part in causing me to sin. Remember; Abimelech is having a conversation with God. Mr. Robbins goes on to explain that King Abimelech is pleading his case to God:

Vs. 5 “Did he not say to me, “She is my sister”? Ans she, even she herself said, “He is my brother.” In the integrity of my heart and innocence of my hands I have done this.”

even she: This is to include her servants, camel drivers, and donkey drivers.“I asked them all, and they said: He is her brother.” :
With the innocence of my heart: I did not intend to sin:
and with the purity of my hands: I am pure of sin, for I did not touch her.

6 And God said to him in a dream, “Yes, I know that you did this in the integrity of your heart. For I also witheld you from sinning against me; Therefore I did not let you touch her.

 In verse six God acknowledges to Abimelech that yes indeed he did not intend to sin. In the same verse however God also tells Abimelech that it was He (God) who kept him from sinning against Him and did not allow the king to touch Sarah. It has been explained to me that if Abimelech had slept with Sarah and defiled her; he would have sinned against God because God has chosen Abraham and Sarah for a special purpose in His plan for salvation, God loved both of them very much. It is in this context why the king would have sinned against God Himself.

7 “Now therefore, restore the man’s wife; for he is a prophet, and he will pray for you and you shall live. But if you do not restore her, know that you shall surely die, you and all who are yours.” Num. 16:31-33

 God Tells Abimelech to return Sarah to Abraham, and that Abraham will pray for him for he is a prophet and the king shall live, but if he doesn’t he shall surely die. There is one comment I would like to make about this verse. First God calls Abraham a “prophet,” most people I believe would take this term to compare Abraham with the prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekial, and the like, but I personally don’t think that this is what God means by calling him a prophet. I like Adam Clarke’s commentary on this subject:

 He is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee – The word prophet, which we have from the Greek προφητες, and which is compounded of προ, before, and φημι, I speak, means, in its general acceptation, one who speaks of things before they happen, i.e., one who foretells future events. But that this was not the original notion of the word, its use in this place sufficiently proves. Abraham certainly was not a prophet in the present general acceptation of the term, and for the Hebrew נביא: nabi, we must seek some other meaning. I have, in a discourse entitled “The Christian Prophet and his Work,” proved that the proper ideal meaning of the original word is to pray, entreat, make supplication, etc., and this meaning of it I have justified at large both from its application in this place, and from its pointed use in the case of Saul, mentioned 1 Samuel 10, and from the case of the priests of Baal, 1 Kings 18, where prophesying most undoubtedly means making prayer and supplication.

 To give support to Adam Clarke’s definition in the context of which it is used in verse seven we see that right after God calls Abraham a prophet He tells King Abimelech that Abraham will pray (give supplication), for him and that he shall live, and if he doesn’t return Sarah he and all his people, even his cattle, and all material things will perish with him: See the referenced book of Numbers 16: 31-33.
 one last thing I would like to comment on here is in regards to the prayer Abraham makes on behalf of king Abimelech. I believe included in this prayer Abraham must have had to acknowledge his own transgression and repent himself for the deceit, or maybe for his own prudence in regards to his faith? And ask for forgiveness Before the Lord. This is just my own opinion in this matter.

8 So Abimelech rose early in the morning, called all his servants, and told all these things in their hearing; and the men were very much afraid.

 The very next morning after his encounter with God, Abimelech calls what I believe are his top leaders of his kingdom, and tells them of his encounter with the God of Abraham. No doubt the God of Abraham is very well known in the land of Canaan and they knew what He had done to the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. These men were in fear of their lives and did not want the same fate of these cities to fall on them as well.

9 And Abimelech called Abraham and said to him, “What have you done to us? How have I offended you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done.”  12:18, 19; 26:9,10
10 Then Abimelech said to Abraham, “What did you have in view, that you have done this thing?”

 After talking to his heads of state (if you will) Abimelech sends for Abraham to appear before him and his servants. Abimelech speaks to Abraham in a rebuking manner, yet he also chooses his words carefully so as not to anger God anymore than he already has. The king knows that Abraham must be respected in his approach to him. Instead of accusing Abraham outright, Abimelech ask what HE did wrong in Abraham’s sight to cause him and his people to sin against God (“A great sin”), Abimelech goes on to tell Abraham that he should not have done these things to him, because he feels he did nothing to deserve this act.

11 And Abraham said, “Because I thought, surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will kill me on account of my wife.  12:12, 13; 26:9

 Abraham felt that because the people Gerar did not have the fear of God in them, that they were like the people of Sodom and Gomorrah, (blinded to their sin), therefore they would see nothing wrong in killing Abraham just so they could have their carnal desires fulfilled, but in their twisted minds, if Sarah were not married it would be okay to just take her without needing anyone’s consent. As I am writing this down this makes me want to believe that Abraham had to know they would take Sarah and do as they please with her, and he only cared for his own life and not of Sarah’s well being. If this is the case then what I said earlier about Abraham offering prayer’s to God on behalf of Abimelech, He would have to have made supplication for his own actions. In my opinion Abraham is not guiltless in all of this.

12 “But indeed she is truly my sister. She is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

 This is where we finally see an explanation of what Abraham meant when he says that Sarah is his sister. Just as he did back in Genesis twelve while they were in Egypt.

13 “And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father’s house, that I said to her, ‘This is your kindness that you should do for me: in every place, wherever we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’”

 So then, since this is the way Abraham thought before he left the land of Chaldea does this make him blameless before God in his actions while in Egypt and Gerar? I ask this because when he asks Sarah for this kindness to him he has not yet really come to know God and his ways, and therefore they haven’t developed a close relationship. Yet that was then and this is now. Abraham could have changed his attitude by the time he settles in Gerar. Please don’t get me wrong; I am not judging Abraham, that is not my place. I’m just trying to understand God’s word here, and how I can apply it to myself.

14 Then Abimelech took sheep, oxen, and male, and female servants, and gave them to Abraham; and he restored Sarah his wife to him. 12:16

 Just as the Pharaoh of Egypt gave Abraham Sheep and oxen, and male, and female servants, so to did Abimelech. This was not commanded by God, but it was probably a custom, or maybe a sign of respect towards Abraham.

15 And Abimelech said, “See, my land is before you; dwell where it pleases you.”    13:9; 34:10; 47:6
16 Then to Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver; indeed this vindicates you before all who are with you and before everybody.” Thus she was rebuked. 26:11

 Unlike the Pharaoh of Egypt, King Abimelech went even further in his gifts to Abraham. The king also told Abraham that he could dwell wherever he wanted in his kingdom, and he even gave Sarah a veil of silver made of a thousand pieces of silver. I believe that just as God was the one who did not let king Abimelech touch Sarah, that it also was God who put it into the kings heart to let Abraham dwell wherever he wanted. I say this because God had already promised Abraham this land for him and his descendants, and it is God who owns everything, and it is his to give to whoever he pleases. King Abimelech is merely the tool God used to fulfill His purpose for Abraham. As far as the silver that was given to Sarah as a covering I prefer the American standard version translation (Compare Gen 20:16 ASV), There are differing translations in other bibles when it comes to the meaning of verse sixteen. There is no general consensus as to the meaning of this verse among it’s interpreters. Because of this I can see how this would be very confusing to the ordinary person such as me. Therefore I would like to share with the reader Adam Clarke’s Commentary that best tells my own understanding of this verse and why I like the American standard version over all other translations:

And unto Sarah he said – But what did he say? Here there is scarcely any agreement among interpreters; the Hebrew is exceedingly obscure, and every interpreter takes it in his own sense.
 A thousand pieces of silver – Shekels are very probably meant here, and so the Targum understands it. The Septuagint has χιλια διδραχμα, a thousand didrachma, no doubt meaning shekels; for in Gen_23:15, Gen_23:16, this translation uses διδραχμα for the Hebrew שקל shekel. As shakal signifies literally to weigh, and the shekel was a coin of such a weight, Mr. Ainsworth and others think this to be the origin of our word scale, the instrument to weigh with.
 The shekel of the sanctuary weighed twenty gerahs, Exo_30:13. And according to the Jews, the gerah weighed sixteen grains of barley. R. Maimon observes, that after the captivity the shekel was increased to three hundred and eighty-four grains or barley-corns. On the subject of ancient weights and measures, very little that is satisfactory is known.
Behold, he is to thee a covering of the eyes – It – the one thousand shekels, (not he – Abraham), is to thee for a covering – to procure thee a veil to conceal thy beauty (unto all that are with thee, and with all other) from all thy own kindred and acquaintance, and from all strangers, that none, seeing thou art another mans wife; may covet thee on account of thy comeliness.
 Thus she was reproved – The original is ונכחת venochachath, but the word is probably the second person preterite, used for the imperative mood, from the root נכח nachach, to make straight, direct, right; or to speak rightly, correctly; and may, in connection with the rest of the text, be thus paraphrased: Behold, I have given thy Brother (Abraham, gently alluding to the equivocation, Gen_20:2, Gen_20:5) a thousand shekels of silver; behold, It is (that is, the silver is, or may be, or let it be) to thee a covering of the eyes (to procure a veil; see above) with regard to all those who are with thee; and to all (or and in all) speak thou the truth. Correctly translated by the Septuagint, και παντα αληθευσον, and in all things speak the truth – not only tell a part of the truth, but tell the whole; say not merely he is my brother, but say also, he is my husband too. Thus in All things speak the truth. I believe the above to be the sense of this difficult passage, and shall not puzzle my readers with criticisms. See Kennicott.

17 So Abraham prayed to God; and God healed Abimelech, his wife, and his female servants. Then they bore children;   Job. 42:9
18 For the Lord had closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.

 Like I said previously Abraham probably had to not only pray for the king, but he also had to pray for his own actions concerning Sarah and his deceptive behavior. Apparently the Lord had cast a curse on the king and his people for the sake of Sarah. It appears that those women who were with child was unable to go into labor while Sarah was living amongst them. These women were probably going through all the labor pains of giving birth but unable to deliver them (which as any woman would tell you this must have been very unbearable), As far as the king himself we are not told what kind of sickness he had. We are only told that he was healed after Abraham prayed for him.